Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Disease
R-HSA-1643685 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,550 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 12 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,550 genes in this human pathway; showing 701 to 800, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneGNAI3 | AuthorityHGNC:4387 | Mapping file id2773 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGNAS | AuthorityHGNC:4392 | Mapping file id2778 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:22800 | Mapping file id346562 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGNAZ | AuthorityHGNC:4395 | Mapping file id2781 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4396 | Mapping file id2782 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4398 | Mapping file id2783 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:4400 | Mapping file id2784 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:20731 | Mapping file id59345 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB5 | AuthorityHGNC:4401 | Mapping file id10681 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNE | AuthorityHGNC:23657 | Mapping file id10020 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG10 | AuthorityHGNC:4402 | Mapping file id2790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG11 | AuthorityHGNC:4403 | Mapping file id2791 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG12 | AuthorityHGNC:19663 | Mapping file id55970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG13 | AuthorityHGNC:14131 | Mapping file id51764 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4404 | Mapping file id54331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG3 | AuthorityHGNC:4405 | Mapping file id2785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG4 | AuthorityHGNC:4407 | Mapping file id2786 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG5 | AuthorityHGNC:4408 | Mapping file id2787 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG7 | AuthorityHGNC:4410 | Mapping file id2788 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG8 | AuthorityHGNC:19664 | Mapping file id94235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4411 | Mapping file id2792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNGT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4412 | Mapping file id2793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNS | AuthorityHGNC:4422 | Mapping file id2799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOLGA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4425 | Mapping file id2801 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGOLGA4 | AuthorityHGNC:4427 | Mapping file id2803 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOLGA7 | AuthorityHGNC:24876 | Mapping file id51125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOLGB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4429 | Mapping file id2804 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGP1BA | AuthorityHGNC:4439 | Mapping file id2811 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGP1BB | AuthorityHGNC:4440 | Mapping file id2812 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGP5 | AuthorityHGNC:4443 | Mapping file id2814 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGP9 | AuthorityHGNC:4444 | Mapping file id2815 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4449 | Mapping file id2817 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:4450 | Mapping file id221914 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4451 | Mapping file id2719 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4452 | Mapping file id2239 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:4453 | Mapping file id2262 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4454 | Mapping file id10082 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPKOW | AuthorityHGNC:30677 | Mapping file id27238 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPS2 | AuthorityHGNC:4550 | Mapping file id2874 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4566 | Mapping file id2885 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRPEL1 | AuthorityHGNC:19696 | Mapping file id80273 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:4610 | Mapping file id2926 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSDMD | AuthorityHGNC:25697 | Mapping file id79792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSDME | AuthorityHGNC:2810 | Mapping file id1687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSK3A | AuthorityHGNC:4616 | Mapping file id2931 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSK3B | AuthorityHGNC:4617 | Mapping file id2932 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSS | AuthorityHGNC:4624 | Mapping file id2937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:4646 | Mapping file id2957 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:4647 | Mapping file id2958 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2B | AuthorityHGNC:4648 | Mapping file id2959 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2E1 | AuthorityHGNC:4650 | Mapping file id2960 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2E2 | AuthorityHGNC:4651 | Mapping file id2961 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2F1 | AuthorityHGNC:4652 | Mapping file id2962 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGTF2F2 | AuthorityHGNC:4653 | Mapping file id2963 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGTF2H1 | AuthorityHGNC:4655 | Mapping file id2965 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2H2 | AuthorityHGNC:4656 | Mapping file id2966 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2H3 | AuthorityHGNC:4657 | Mapping file id2967 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2H4 | AuthorityHGNC:4658 | Mapping file id2968 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGTF2H5 | AuthorityHGNC:21157 | Mapping file id404672 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGUCY2C | AuthorityHGNC:4688 | Mapping file id2984 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGUSB | AuthorityHGNC:4696 | Mapping file id2990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYG1 | AuthorityHGNC:4699 | Mapping file id2992 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4700 | Mapping file id8908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4706 | Mapping file id2997 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYS2 | AuthorityHGNC:4707 | Mapping file id2998 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGZMB | AuthorityHGNC:4709 | Mapping file id3002 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AB1 | AuthorityHGNC:22516 | Mapping file id474382 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC1 | AuthorityHGNC:18729 | Mapping file id221613 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC11 | AuthorityHGNC:4737 | Mapping file id8969 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC12 | AuthorityHGNC:13671 | Mapping file id85235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC13 | AuthorityHGNC:4725 | Mapping file id8329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC14 | AuthorityHGNC:4727 | Mapping file id8331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC15 | AuthorityHGNC:4726 | Mapping file id8330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC16 | AuthorityHGNC:4730 | Mapping file id8332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC17 | AuthorityHGNC:4735 | Mapping file id8336 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC18 | AuthorityHGNC:4736 | Mapping file id8337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC19 | AuthorityHGNC:29668 | Mapping file id723790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC20 | AuthorityHGNC:4738 | Mapping file id8338 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC21 | AuthorityHGNC:20508 | Mapping file id317772 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC25 | AuthorityHGNC:20507 | Mapping file id92815 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4734 | Mapping file id8335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4733 | Mapping file id8334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC7 | AuthorityHGNC:4729 | Mapping file id3013 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC8 | AuthorityHGNC:4724 | Mapping file id3012 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AJ | AuthorityHGNC:14456 | Mapping file id55766 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AX | AuthorityHGNC:4739 | Mapping file id3014 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AZ2 | AuthorityHGNC:20664 | Mapping file id94239 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC1 | AuthorityHGNC:18730 | Mapping file id255626 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC10 | AuthorityHGNC:4756 | Mapping file id8346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC11 | AuthorityHGNC:4761 | Mapping file id8970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC12 | AuthorityHGNC:13954 | Mapping file id85236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC12L | AuthorityHGNC:4762 | Mapping file id54145 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC13 | AuthorityHGNC:4748 | Mapping file id8340 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC14 | AuthorityHGNC:4750 | Mapping file id8342 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC15 | AuthorityHGNC:4749 | Mapping file id8341 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC17 | AuthorityHGNC:4758 | Mapping file id8348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC18 | AuthorityHGNC:24700 | Mapping file id440689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC21 | AuthorityHGNC:4760 | Mapping file id8349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC26 | AuthorityHGNC:20514 | Mapping file id128312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4751 | Mapping file id3018 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Diseases of cellular response to stressR-HSA-96751323 genes
- Diseases of DNA repairR-HSA-967513551 genes
- Diseases of hemostasisR-HSA-967179324 genes
- Diseases of Immune SystemR-HSA-526027139 genes
- Diseases of metabolismR-HSA-5668914272 genes
- Diseases of mitotic cell cycleR-HSA-967512638 genes
- Diseases of programmed cell deathR-HSA-9645723108 genes
- Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengersR-HSA-5663202456 genes
- Diseases of the neuronal systemR-HSA-967514314 genes
- Disorders of Developmental BiologyR-HSA-967515120 genes
- Disorders of transmembrane transportersR-HSA-5619115163 genes
- Infectious diseaseR-HSA-56632051,731 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.