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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 901 to 1,000, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 10 of 22
GeneHAS2AuthorityHGNC:4819Mapping file id3037 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAS3AuthorityHGNC:4820Mapping file id3038 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCCSAuthorityHGNC:4837Mapping file id3052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC3AuthorityHGNC:4854Mapping file id8841 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHDCAuthorityHGNC:4855Mapping file id3067 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHELZ2AuthorityHGNC:30021Mapping file id85441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHEMK2AuthorityHGNC:16021Mapping file id29104 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEXAAuthorityHGNC:4878Mapping file id3073 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEXBAuthorityHGNC:4879Mapping file id3074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGDAuthorityHGNC:4892Mapping file id3081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGSNATAuthorityHGNC:26527Mapping file id138050 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIBADHAuthorityHGNC:4907Mapping file id11112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIBCHAuthorityHGNC:4908Mapping file id26275 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIGD1AAuthorityHGNC:29527Mapping file id25994 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIGD1CAuthorityHGNC:28044Mapping file id613227 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIGD2AAuthorityHGNC:28311Mapping file id192286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHILPDAAuthorityHGNC:28859Mapping file id29923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHK1AuthorityHGNC:4922Mapping file id3098 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHK2AuthorityHGNC:4923Mapping file id3099 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHK3AuthorityHGNC:4925Mapping file id3101 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHKDC1AuthorityHGNC:23302Mapping file id80201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLCSAuthorityHGNC:4976Mapping file id3141 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMBSAuthorityHGNC:4982Mapping file id3145 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMGCLAuthorityHGNC:5005Mapping file id3155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMGCLL1AuthorityHGNC:21359Mapping file id54511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMGCRAuthorityHGNC:5006Mapping file id3156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMGCS1AuthorityHGNC:5007Mapping file id3157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMGCS2AuthorityHGNC:5008Mapping file id3158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMMRAuthorityHGNC:5012Mapping file id3161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMOX1AuthorityHGNC:5013Mapping file id3162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMOX2AuthorityHGNC:5014Mapping file id3163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNMTAuthorityHGNC:5028Mapping file id3176 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHOGA1AuthorityHGNC:25155Mapping file id112817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPDAuthorityHGNC:5147Mapping file id3242 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPDLAuthorityHGNC:28242Mapping file id84842 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPGDAuthorityHGNC:5154Mapping file id3248 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHPGDSAuthorityHGNC:17890Mapping file id27306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPRT1AuthorityHGNC:5157Mapping file id3251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPSEAuthorityHGNC:5164Mapping file id10855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPSE2AuthorityHGNC:18374Mapping file id60495 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS2ST1AuthorityHGNC:5193Mapping file id9653 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST1AuthorityHGNC:5194Mapping file id9957 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST2AuthorityHGNC:5195Mapping file id9956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST3A1AuthorityHGNC:5196Mapping file id9955 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST3B1AuthorityHGNC:5198Mapping file id9953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST4AuthorityHGNC:5200Mapping file id9951 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST5AuthorityHGNC:19419Mapping file id222537 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST6AuthorityHGNC:14178Mapping file id64711 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS6ST1AuthorityHGNC:5201Mapping file id9394 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS6ST2AuthorityHGNC:19133Mapping file id90161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS6ST3AuthorityHGNC:19134Mapping file id266722 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSCBAuthorityHGNC:28913Mapping file id150274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD11B1AuthorityHGNC:5208Mapping file id3290 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD11B2AuthorityHGNC:5209Mapping file id3291 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B1AuthorityHGNC:5210Mapping file id3292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B10AuthorityHGNC:4800Mapping file id3028 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B11AuthorityHGNC:22960Mapping file id51170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B12AuthorityHGNC:18646Mapping file id51144 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B13AuthorityHGNC:18685Mapping file id345275 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B14AuthorityHGNC:23238Mapping file id51171 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B2AuthorityHGNC:5211Mapping file id3294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B3AuthorityHGNC:5212Mapping file id3293 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B4AuthorityHGNC:5213Mapping file id3295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B7AuthorityHGNC:5215Mapping file id51478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD17B8AuthorityHGNC:3554Mapping file id7923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD3B1AuthorityHGNC:5217Mapping file id3283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD3B2AuthorityHGNC:5218Mapping file id3284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSD3B7AuthorityHGNC:18324Mapping file id80270 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AA1AuthorityHGNC:5253Mapping file id3320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AB1AuthorityHGNC:5258Mapping file id3326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA9AuthorityHGNC:5244Mapping file id3313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPG2AuthorityHGNC:5273Mapping file id3339 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHTD2AuthorityHGNC:53111Mapping file id109703458 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL1AuthorityHGNC:5320Mapping file id3373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL2AuthorityHGNC:5321Mapping file id8692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL3AuthorityHGNC:5322Mapping file id8372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL4AuthorityHGNC:5323Mapping file id23553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYKKAuthorityHGNC:34403Mapping file id123688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIARS1AuthorityHGNC:5330Mapping file id3376 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIDH1AuthorityHGNC:5382Mapping file id3417 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDH2AuthorityHGNC:5383Mapping file id3418 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDH3AAuthorityHGNC:5384Mapping file id3419 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDH3BAuthorityHGNC:5385Mapping file id3420 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDH3GAuthorityHGNC:5386Mapping file id3421 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDI1AuthorityHGNC:5387Mapping file id3422 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDI2AuthorityHGNC:23487Mapping file id91734 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDO1AuthorityHGNC:6059Mapping file id3620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDO2AuthorityHGNC:27269Mapping file id169355 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDSAuthorityHGNC:5389Mapping file id3423 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDUAAuthorityHGNC:5391Mapping file id3425 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL4I1AuthorityHGNC:19094Mapping file id259307 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPA1AuthorityHGNC:6050Mapping file id3612 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPA2AuthorityHGNC:6051Mapping file id3613 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPDH1AuthorityHGNC:6052Mapping file id3614 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPDH2AuthorityHGNC:6053Mapping file id3615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINMTAuthorityHGNC:6069Mapping file id11185 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneINPP1AuthorityHGNC:6071Mapping file id3628 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINPP4AAuthorityHGNC:6074Mapping file id3631 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINPP4BAuthorityHGNC:6075Mapping file id8821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINPP5AAuthorityHGNC:6076Mapping file id3632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.