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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 9 of 22
GeneGM2AAuthorityHGNC:4367Mapping file id2760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPRAuthorityHGNC:4376Mapping file id2766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPR2AuthorityHGNC:4377Mapping file id51292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPSAuthorityHGNC:4378Mapping file id8833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNA11AuthorityHGNC:4379Mapping file id2767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNA14AuthorityHGNC:4382Mapping file id9630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNA15AuthorityHGNC:4383Mapping file id2769 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI1AuthorityHGNC:4384Mapping file id2770 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI2AuthorityHGNC:4385Mapping file id2771 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAQAuthorityHGNC:4390Mapping file id2776 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNASAuthorityHGNC:4392Mapping file id2778 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG8AuthorityHGNC:19664Mapping file id94235 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNGT1AuthorityHGNC:4411Mapping file id2792 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNGT2AuthorityHGNC:4412Mapping file id2793 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNMTAuthorityHGNC:4415Mapping file id27232 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNPATAuthorityHGNC:4416Mapping file id8443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNPDA1AuthorityHGNC:4417Mapping file id10007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNPDA2AuthorityHGNC:21526Mapping file id132789 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNSAuthorityHGNC:4422Mapping file id2799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOT1AuthorityHGNC:4432Mapping file id2805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGOT2AuthorityHGNC:4433Mapping file id2806 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPAMAuthorityHGNC:24865Mapping file id57678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPAT2AuthorityHGNC:27168Mapping file id150763 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPAT3AuthorityHGNC:28157Mapping file id84803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPAT4AuthorityHGNC:20880Mapping file id137964 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC1AuthorityHGNC:4449Mapping file id2817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC2AuthorityHGNC:4450Mapping file id221914 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC3AuthorityHGNC:4451Mapping file id2719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC4AuthorityHGNC:4452Mapping file id2239 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC5AuthorityHGNC:4453Mapping file id2262 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC6AuthorityHGNC:4454Mapping file id10082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPCPD1AuthorityHGNC:26957Mapping file id56261 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGPD1AuthorityHGNC:4455Mapping file id2819 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPD1LAuthorityHGNC:28956Mapping file id23171 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPD2AuthorityHGNC:4456Mapping file id2820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPHNAuthorityHGNC:15465Mapping file id10243 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPIAuthorityHGNC:4458Mapping file id2821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPIHBP1AuthorityHGNC:24945Mapping file id338328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPS2AuthorityHGNC:4550Mapping file id2874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPTAuthorityHGNC:4552Mapping file id2875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPT2AuthorityHGNC:18062Mapping file id84706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPX1AuthorityHGNC:4553Mapping file id2876 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPX2AuthorityHGNC:4554Mapping file id2877 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPX4AuthorityHGNC:4556Mapping file id2879 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRHL1AuthorityHGNC:17923Mapping file id29841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRHPRAuthorityHGNC:4570Mapping file id9380 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSRAuthorityHGNC:4623Mapping file id2936 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGSSAuthorityHGNC:4624Mapping file id2937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTA1AuthorityHGNC:4626Mapping file id2938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTA2AuthorityHGNC:4627Mapping file id2939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTA3AuthorityHGNC:4628Mapping file id2940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTA4AuthorityHGNC:4629Mapping file id2941 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTA5AuthorityHGNC:19662Mapping file id221357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTK1AuthorityHGNC:16906Mapping file id373156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTM1AuthorityHGNC:4632Mapping file id2944 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTM2AuthorityHGNC:4634Mapping file id2946 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTM3AuthorityHGNC:4635Mapping file id2947 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTM4AuthorityHGNC:4636Mapping file id2948 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTM5AuthorityHGNC:4637Mapping file id2949 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTO1AuthorityHGNC:13312Mapping file id9446 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTO2AuthorityHGNC:23064Mapping file id119391 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTP1AuthorityHGNC:4638Mapping file id2950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTT1AuthorityHGNC:4641Mapping file id2952 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTT2AuthorityHGNC:4642Mapping file id2953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTT2BAuthorityHGNC:33437Mapping file id653689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTZ1AuthorityHGNC:4643Mapping file id2954 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGUK1AuthorityHGNC:4693Mapping file id2987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGUSBAuthorityHGNC:4696Mapping file id2990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYG1AuthorityHGNC:4699Mapping file id2992 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGYG2AuthorityHGNC:4700Mapping file id8908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYS1AuthorityHGNC:4706Mapping file id2997 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYS2AuthorityHGNC:4707Mapping file id2998 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAAOAuthorityHGNC:4796Mapping file id23498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHACD1AuthorityHGNC:9639Mapping file id9200 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHACD2AuthorityHGNC:9640Mapping file id201562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHACD3AuthorityHGNC:24175Mapping file id51495 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHACD4AuthorityHGNC:20920Mapping file id401494 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHACL1AuthorityHGNC:17856Mapping file id26061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHADHAuthorityHGNC:4799Mapping file id3033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHADHAAuthorityHGNC:4801Mapping file id3030 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHADHBAuthorityHGNC:4803Mapping file id3032 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAGHAuthorityHGNC:4805Mapping file id3029 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHALAuthorityHGNC:4806Mapping file id3034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAO1AuthorityHGNC:4809Mapping file id54363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAO2AuthorityHGNC:4810Mapping file id51179 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAS1AuthorityHGNC:4818Mapping file id3036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.