Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneGM2A | AuthorityHGNC:4367 | Mapping file id2760 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGMPR | AuthorityHGNC:4376 | Mapping file id2766 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGMPR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4377 | Mapping file id51292 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGMPS | AuthorityHGNC:4378 | Mapping file id8833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNA11 | AuthorityHGNC:4379 | Mapping file id2767 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNA14 | AuthorityHGNC:4382 | Mapping file id9630 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNA15 | AuthorityHGNC:4383 | Mapping file id2769 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAI1 | AuthorityHGNC:4384 | Mapping file id2770 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAI2 | AuthorityHGNC:4385 | Mapping file id2771 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAQ | AuthorityHGNC:4390 | Mapping file id2776 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAS | AuthorityHGNC:4392 | Mapping file id2778 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4396 | Mapping file id2782 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4398 | Mapping file id2783 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:4400 | Mapping file id2784 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:20731 | Mapping file id59345 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB5 | AuthorityHGNC:4401 | Mapping file id10681 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG10 | AuthorityHGNC:4402 | Mapping file id2790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG11 | AuthorityHGNC:4403 | Mapping file id2791 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG12 | AuthorityHGNC:19663 | Mapping file id55970 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG13 | AuthorityHGNC:14131 | Mapping file id51764 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4404 | Mapping file id54331 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG3 | AuthorityHGNC:4405 | Mapping file id2785 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG4 | AuthorityHGNC:4407 | Mapping file id2786 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG5 | AuthorityHGNC:4408 | Mapping file id2787 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG7 | AuthorityHGNC:4410 | Mapping file id2788 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG8 | AuthorityHGNC:19664 | Mapping file id94235 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4411 | Mapping file id2792 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNGT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4412 | Mapping file id2793 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNMT | AuthorityHGNC:4415 | Mapping file id27232 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNPAT | AuthorityHGNC:4416 | Mapping file id8443 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNPDA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4417 | Mapping file id10007 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNPDA2 | AuthorityHGNC:21526 | Mapping file id132789 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNS | AuthorityHGNC:4422 | Mapping file id2799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4432 | Mapping file id2805 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGOT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4433 | Mapping file id2806 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPAM | AuthorityHGNC:24865 | Mapping file id57678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:27168 | Mapping file id150763 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:28157 | Mapping file id84803 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPAT4 | AuthorityHGNC:20880 | Mapping file id137964 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4449 | Mapping file id2817 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:4450 | Mapping file id221914 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4451 | Mapping file id2719 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4452 | Mapping file id2239 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:4453 | Mapping file id2262 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4454 | Mapping file id10082 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPCPD1 | AuthorityHGNC:26957 | Mapping file id56261 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGPD1 | AuthorityHGNC:4455 | Mapping file id2819 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPD1L | AuthorityHGNC:28956 | Mapping file id23171 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPD2 | AuthorityHGNC:4456 | Mapping file id2820 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPHN | AuthorityHGNC:15465 | Mapping file id10243 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPI | AuthorityHGNC:4458 | Mapping file id2821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPIHBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:24945 | Mapping file id338328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPS2 | AuthorityHGNC:4550 | Mapping file id2874 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPT | AuthorityHGNC:4552 | Mapping file id2875 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPT2 | AuthorityHGNC:18062 | Mapping file id84706 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPX1 | AuthorityHGNC:4553 | Mapping file id2876 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPX2 | AuthorityHGNC:4554 | Mapping file id2877 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPX4 | AuthorityHGNC:4556 | Mapping file id2879 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRHL1 | AuthorityHGNC:17923 | Mapping file id29841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRHPR | AuthorityHGNC:4570 | Mapping file id9380 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSR | AuthorityHGNC:4623 | Mapping file id2936 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGSS | AuthorityHGNC:4624 | Mapping file id2937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4626 | Mapping file id2938 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4627 | Mapping file id2939 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTA3 | AuthorityHGNC:4628 | Mapping file id2940 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTA4 | AuthorityHGNC:4629 | Mapping file id2941 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTA5 | AuthorityHGNC:19662 | Mapping file id221357 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTK1 | AuthorityHGNC:16906 | Mapping file id373156 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTM1 | AuthorityHGNC:4632 | Mapping file id2944 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTM2 | AuthorityHGNC:4634 | Mapping file id2946 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTM3 | AuthorityHGNC:4635 | Mapping file id2947 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTM4 | AuthorityHGNC:4636 | Mapping file id2948 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTM5 | AuthorityHGNC:4637 | Mapping file id2949 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTO1 | AuthorityHGNC:13312 | Mapping file id9446 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTO2 | AuthorityHGNC:23064 | Mapping file id119391 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTP1 | AuthorityHGNC:4638 | Mapping file id2950 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4641 | Mapping file id2952 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4642 | Mapping file id2953 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTT2B | AuthorityHGNC:33437 | Mapping file id653689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTZ1 | AuthorityHGNC:4643 | Mapping file id2954 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGUK1 | AuthorityHGNC:4693 | Mapping file id2987 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGUSB | AuthorityHGNC:4696 | Mapping file id2990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYG1 | AuthorityHGNC:4699 | Mapping file id2992 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGYG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4700 | Mapping file id8908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4706 | Mapping file id2997 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYS2 | AuthorityHGNC:4707 | Mapping file id2998 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAAO | AuthorityHGNC:4796 | Mapping file id23498 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHACD1 | AuthorityHGNC:9639 | Mapping file id9200 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHACD2 | AuthorityHGNC:9640 | Mapping file id201562 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHACD3 | AuthorityHGNC:24175 | Mapping file id51495 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHACD4 | AuthorityHGNC:20920 | Mapping file id401494 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHACL1 | AuthorityHGNC:17856 | Mapping file id26061 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHADH | AuthorityHGNC:4799 | Mapping file id3033 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHADHA | AuthorityHGNC:4801 | Mapping file id3030 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHADHB | AuthorityHGNC:4803 | Mapping file id3032 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAGH | AuthorityHGNC:4805 | Mapping file id3029 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAL | AuthorityHGNC:4806 | Mapping file id3034 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAO1 | AuthorityHGNC:4809 | Mapping file id54363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAO2 | AuthorityHGNC:4810 | Mapping file id51179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4818 | Mapping file id3036 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.