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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,101 to 1,200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 12 of 22
GeneMARS1AuthorityHGNC:6898Mapping file id4141 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAT1AAuthorityHGNC:6903Mapping file id4143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAT2AAuthorityHGNC:6904Mapping file id4144 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAT2BAuthorityHGNC:6905Mapping file id27430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBOAT1AuthorityHGNC:21579Mapping file id154141 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBOAT2AuthorityHGNC:25193Mapping file id129642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBOAT7AuthorityHGNC:15505Mapping file id79143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBTPS1AuthorityHGNC:15456Mapping file id8720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBTPS2AuthorityHGNC:15455Mapping file id51360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCATAuthorityHGNC:29622Mapping file id27349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCCC1AuthorityHGNC:6936Mapping file id56922 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCCC2AuthorityHGNC:6937Mapping file id64087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCEEAuthorityHGNC:16732Mapping file id84693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMDH1AuthorityHGNC:6970Mapping file id4190 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMDH2AuthorityHGNC:6971Mapping file id4191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneME1AuthorityHGNC:6983Mapping file id4199 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneME2AuthorityHGNC:6984Mapping file id4200 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneME3AuthorityHGNC:6985Mapping file id10873 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMECRAuthorityHGNC:19691Mapping file id51102 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED1AuthorityHGNC:9234Mapping file id5469 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED10AuthorityHGNC:28760Mapping file id84246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED11AuthorityHGNC:32687Mapping file id400569 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED12AuthorityHGNC:11957Mapping file id9968 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED13AuthorityHGNC:22474Mapping file id9969 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED13LAuthorityHGNC:22962Mapping file id23389 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED14AuthorityHGNC:2370Mapping file id9282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED15AuthorityHGNC:14248Mapping file id51586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED16AuthorityHGNC:17556Mapping file id10025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED17AuthorityHGNC:2375Mapping file id9440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED18AuthorityHGNC:25944Mapping file id54797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED19AuthorityHGNC:29600Mapping file id219541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED20AuthorityHGNC:16840Mapping file id9477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED21AuthorityHGNC:11473Mapping file id9412 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED22AuthorityHGNC:11477Mapping file id6837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED23AuthorityHGNC:2372Mapping file id9439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED24AuthorityHGNC:22963Mapping file id9862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED25AuthorityHGNC:28845Mapping file id81857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED26AuthorityHGNC:2376Mapping file id9441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED27AuthorityHGNC:2377Mapping file id9442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED28AuthorityHGNC:24628Mapping file id80306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED29AuthorityHGNC:23074Mapping file id55588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED30AuthorityHGNC:23032Mapping file id90390 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED31AuthorityHGNC:24260Mapping file id51003 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED4AuthorityHGNC:17903Mapping file id29079 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED6AuthorityHGNC:19970Mapping file id10001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED7AuthorityHGNC:2378Mapping file id9443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED8AuthorityHGNC:19971Mapping file id112950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED9AuthorityHGNC:25487Mapping file id55090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMFSD2AAuthorityHGNC:25897Mapping file id84879 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMFSD2BAuthorityHGNC:37207Mapping file id388931 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGLLAuthorityHGNC:17038Mapping file id11343 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMGST1AuthorityHGNC:7061Mapping file id4257 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGST2AuthorityHGNC:7063Mapping file id4258 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGST3AuthorityHGNC:7064Mapping file id4259 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMID1IP1AuthorityHGNC:20715Mapping file id58526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIGA1AuthorityHGNC:24741Mapping file id374986 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIGA2AuthorityHGNC:23621Mapping file id84895 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMINPP1AuthorityHGNC:7102Mapping file id9562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIOXAuthorityHGNC:14522Mapping file id55586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMKLN1AuthorityHGNC:7109Mapping file id4289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLXAuthorityHGNC:11645Mapping file id6945 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMLXIPLAuthorityHGNC:12744Mapping file id51085 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMLYCDAuthorityHGNC:7150Mapping file id23417 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMAAAuthorityHGNC:18871Mapping file id166785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMABAuthorityHGNC:19331Mapping file id326625 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMACHCAuthorityHGNC:24525Mapping file id25974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMADHCAuthorityHGNC:25221Mapping file id27249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMS19AuthorityHGNC:13824Mapping file id64210 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMMUTAuthorityHGNC:7526Mapping file id4594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOCOSAuthorityHGNC:18234Mapping file id55034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOCS1AuthorityHGNC:7190Mapping file id4337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOCS2AuthorityHGNC:7193Mapping file id4338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOCS3AuthorityHGNC:15765Mapping file id27304 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOGAT1AuthorityHGNC:18210Mapping file id116255 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOGAT2AuthorityHGNC:23248Mapping file id80168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOGAT3AuthorityHGNC:23249Mapping file id346606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMORC2AuthorityHGNC:23573Mapping file id22880 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMPC1AuthorityHGNC:21606Mapping file id51660 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMPC1LAuthorityHGNC:44205Mapping file id347411 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMPC2AuthorityHGNC:24515Mapping file id25874 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMPSTAuthorityHGNC:7223Mapping file id4357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMRI1AuthorityHGNC:28469Mapping file id84245 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMSMO1AuthorityHGNC:10545Mapping file id6307 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-ATP6AuthorityHGNC:7414Mapping file id4508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-ATP8AuthorityHGNC:7415Mapping file id4509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-CO1AuthorityHGNC:7419Mapping file id4512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-CO2AuthorityHGNC:7421Mapping file id4513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-CO3AuthorityHGNC:7422Mapping file id4514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-CYBAuthorityHGNC:7427Mapping file id4519 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMT-ND1AuthorityHGNC:7455Mapping file id4535 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-ND2AuthorityHGNC:7456Mapping file id4536 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-ND3AuthorityHGNC:7458Mapping file id4537 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-ND4AuthorityHGNC:7459Mapping file id4538 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-ND5AuthorityHGNC:7461Mapping file id4540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-ND6AuthorityHGNC:7462Mapping file id4541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTAPAuthorityHGNC:7413Mapping file id4507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTARC1AuthorityHGNC:26189Mapping file id64757 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTARC2AuthorityHGNC:26064Mapping file id54996 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTF1AuthorityHGNC:7428Mapping file id4520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTHFD1AuthorityHGNC:7432Mapping file id4522 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.