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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 4 of 22
GeneBCANAuthorityHGNC:23059Mapping file id63827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCAT1AuthorityHGNC:976Mapping file id586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCAT2AuthorityHGNC:977Mapping file id587 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCHEAuthorityHGNC:983Mapping file id590 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCKDHAAuthorityHGNC:986Mapping file id593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCKDHBAuthorityHGNC:987Mapping file id594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCKDKAuthorityHGNC:16902Mapping file id10295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCO1AuthorityHGNC:13815Mapping file id53630 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCO2AuthorityHGNC:18503Mapping file id83875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCS1LAuthorityHGNC:1020Mapping file id617 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBDH1AuthorityHGNC:1027Mapping file id622 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDH2AuthorityHGNC:32389Mapping file id56898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBGNAuthorityHGNC:1044Mapping file id633 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBHMTAuthorityHGNC:1047Mapping file id635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBHMT2AuthorityHGNC:1048Mapping file id23743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLVRAAuthorityHGNC:1062Mapping file id644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLVRBAuthorityHGNC:1063Mapping file id645 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMAL1AuthorityHGNC:701Mapping file id406 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBMXAuthorityHGNC:1079Mapping file id660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPGMAuthorityHGNC:1093Mapping file id669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPHLAuthorityHGNC:1094Mapping file id670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPNT1AuthorityHGNC:1096Mapping file id10380 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPNT2AuthorityHGNC:26019Mapping file id54928 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRIP1AuthorityHGNC:20473Mapping file id83990 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBST1AuthorityHGNC:1118Mapping file id683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTDAuthorityHGNC:1122Mapping file id686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA1AuthorityHGNC:1368Mapping file id759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA12AuthorityHGNC:1371Mapping file id771 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA13AuthorityHGNC:14914Mapping file id377677 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA14AuthorityHGNC:1372Mapping file id23632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA2AuthorityHGNC:1373Mapping file id760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA3AuthorityHGNC:1374Mapping file id761 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA4AuthorityHGNC:1375Mapping file id762 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA5AAuthorityHGNC:1377Mapping file id763 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA5BAuthorityHGNC:1378Mapping file id11238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA6AuthorityHGNC:1380Mapping file id765 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA7AuthorityHGNC:1381Mapping file id766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA9AuthorityHGNC:1383Mapping file id768 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1AAuthorityHGNC:1388Mapping file id773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1CAuthorityHGNC:1390Mapping file id775 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNA1DAuthorityHGNC:1391Mapping file id776 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNA1EAuthorityHGNC:1392Mapping file id777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA2D2AuthorityHGNC:1400Mapping file id9254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNB2AuthorityHGNC:1402Mapping file id783 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNB3AuthorityHGNC:1403Mapping file id784 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCADAuthorityHGNC:1424Mapping file id790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCARM1AuthorityHGNC:23393Mapping file id10498 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCARNMT1AuthorityHGNC:23435Mapping file id138199 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCARNS1AuthorityHGNC:29268Mapping file id57571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV1AuthorityHGNC:1527Mapping file id857 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCBLIFAuthorityHGNC:4268Mapping file id2694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBR1AuthorityHGNC:1548Mapping file id873 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBR3AuthorityHGNC:1549Mapping file id874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBR4AuthorityHGNC:25891Mapping file id84869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBSAuthorityHGNC:1550Mapping file id875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCNCAuthorityHGNC:1581Mapping file id892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD320AuthorityHGNC:16692Mapping file id51293 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD36AuthorityHGNC:1663Mapping file id948 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD38AuthorityHGNC:1667Mapping file id952 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD44AuthorityHGNC:1681Mapping file id960 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDAAuthorityHGNC:1712Mapping file id978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDIPTAuthorityHGNC:1769Mapping file id10423 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK19AuthorityHGNC:19338Mapping file id23097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK8AuthorityHGNC:1779Mapping file id1024 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDO1AuthorityHGNC:1795Mapping file id1036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDS1AuthorityHGNC:1800Mapping file id1040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDS2AuthorityHGNC:1801Mapping file id8760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEMIPAuthorityHGNC:29213Mapping file id57214 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEPT1AuthorityHGNC:24289Mapping file id10390 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERKAuthorityHGNC:19256Mapping file id64781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERS1AuthorityHGNC:14253Mapping file id10715 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERS2AuthorityHGNC:14076Mapping file id29956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERS3AuthorityHGNC:23752Mapping file id204219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERS4AuthorityHGNC:23747Mapping file id79603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERS5AuthorityHGNC:23749Mapping file id91012 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERS6AuthorityHGNC:23826Mapping file id253782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCERT1AuthorityHGNC:2205Mapping file id10087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCES1AuthorityHGNC:1863Mapping file id1066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCES2AuthorityHGNC:1864Mapping file id8824 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCES3AuthorityHGNC:1865Mapping file id23491 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCGAAuthorityHGNC:1885Mapping file id1081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCH25HAuthorityHGNC:1907Mapping file id9023 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHAC1AuthorityHGNC:28680Mapping file id79094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHAC2AuthorityHGNC:32363Mapping file id494143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHATAuthorityHGNC:1912Mapping file id1103 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHD9AuthorityHGNC:25701Mapping file id80205 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHDHAuthorityHGNC:24288Mapping file id55349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHKAAuthorityHGNC:1937Mapping file id1119 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHKBAuthorityHGNC:1938Mapping file id1120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHP1AuthorityHGNC:17433Mapping file id11261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHPFAuthorityHGNC:24291Mapping file id79586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHPF2AuthorityHGNC:29270Mapping file id54480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHPT1AuthorityHGNC:17852Mapping file id56994 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM3AuthorityHGNC:1952Mapping file id1131 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHST1AuthorityHGNC:1969Mapping file id8534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST11AuthorityHGNC:17422Mapping file id50515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST12AuthorityHGNC:17423Mapping file id55501 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.