Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneCTRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:2522 | Mapping file id440387 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSA | AuthorityHGNC:9251 | Mapping file id5476 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSL | AuthorityHGNC:2537 | Mapping file id1514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCUBN | AuthorityHGNC:2548 | Mapping file id8029 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYB5A | AuthorityHGNC:2570 | Mapping file id1528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYB5B | AuthorityHGNC:24374 | Mapping file id80777 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYB5R3 | AuthorityHGNC:2873 | Mapping file id1727 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYC1 | AuthorityHGNC:2579 | Mapping file id1537 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCYCS | AuthorityHGNC:19986 | Mapping file id54205 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYGB | AuthorityHGNC:16505 | Mapping file id114757 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP11A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2590 | Mapping file id1583 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP11B1 | AuthorityHGNC:2591 | Mapping file id1584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP11B2 | AuthorityHGNC:2592 | Mapping file id1585 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP17A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2593 | Mapping file id1586 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP19A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2594 | Mapping file id1588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2595 | Mapping file id1543 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP1A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2596 | Mapping file id1544 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP1B1 | AuthorityHGNC:2597 | Mapping file id1545 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP21A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2600 | Mapping file id1589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP24A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2602 | Mapping file id1591 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP26A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2603 | Mapping file id1592 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP26B1 | AuthorityHGNC:20581 | Mapping file id56603 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP26C1 | AuthorityHGNC:20577 | Mapping file id340665 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP27A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2605 | Mapping file id1593 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP27B1 | AuthorityHGNC:2606 | Mapping file id1594 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2A13 | AuthorityHGNC:2608 | Mapping file id1553 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2A6 | AuthorityHGNC:2610 | Mapping file id1548 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2A7 | AuthorityHGNC:2611 | Mapping file id1549 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2B6 | AuthorityHGNC:2615 | Mapping file id1555 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2C18 | AuthorityHGNC:2620 | Mapping file id1562 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2C19 | AuthorityHGNC:2621 | Mapping file id1557 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2C8 | AuthorityHGNC:2622 | Mapping file id1558 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2C9 | AuthorityHGNC:2623 | Mapping file id1559 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2D6 | AuthorityHGNC:2625 | Mapping file id1565 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2E1 | AuthorityHGNC:2631 | Mapping file id1571 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2F1 | AuthorityHGNC:2632 | Mapping file id1572 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2J2 | AuthorityHGNC:2634 | Mapping file id1573 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2R1 | AuthorityHGNC:20580 | Mapping file id120227 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2S1 | AuthorityHGNC:15654 | Mapping file id29785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2U1 | AuthorityHGNC:20582 | Mapping file id113612 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP2W1 | AuthorityHGNC:20243 | Mapping file id54905 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP39A1 | AuthorityHGNC:17449 | Mapping file id51302 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP3A4 | AuthorityHGNC:2637 | Mapping file id1576 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP3A43 | AuthorityHGNC:17450 | Mapping file id64816 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP3A5 | AuthorityHGNC:2638 | Mapping file id1577 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP3A7 | AuthorityHGNC:2640 | Mapping file id1551 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP3A7-CYP3A51P | AuthorityHGNC:51504 | Mapping file id100861540 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP46A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2641 | Mapping file id10858 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4A11 | AuthorityHGNC:2642 | Mapping file id1579 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4A22 | AuthorityHGNC:20575 | Mapping file id284541 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4B1 | AuthorityHGNC:2644 | Mapping file id1580 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4F11 | AuthorityHGNC:13265 | Mapping file id57834 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4F12 | AuthorityHGNC:18857 | Mapping file id66002 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4F2 | AuthorityHGNC:2645 | Mapping file id8529 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4F22 | AuthorityHGNC:26820 | Mapping file id126410 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4F3 | AuthorityHGNC:2646 | Mapping file id4051 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4F8 | AuthorityHGNC:2648 | Mapping file id11283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP4V2 | AuthorityHGNC:23198 | Mapping file id285440 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP51A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2649 | Mapping file id1595 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP7A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2651 | Mapping file id1581 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP7B1 | AuthorityHGNC:2652 | Mapping file id9420 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYP8B1 | AuthorityHGNC:2653 | Mapping file id1582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneD2HGDH | AuthorityHGNC:28358 | Mapping file id728294 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDAO | AuthorityHGNC:2671 | Mapping file id1610 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDARS1 | AuthorityHGNC:2678 | Mapping file id1615 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDBH | AuthorityHGNC:2689 | Mapping file id1621 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDBI | AuthorityHGNC:2690 | Mapping file id1622 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDBT | AuthorityHGNC:2698 | Mapping file id1629 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCAKD | AuthorityHGNC:26238 | Mapping file id79877 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCK | AuthorityHGNC:2704 | Mapping file id1633 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCN | AuthorityHGNC:2705 | Mapping file id1634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCT | AuthorityHGNC:2709 | Mapping file id1638 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCTD | AuthorityHGNC:2710 | Mapping file id1635 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCTPP1 | AuthorityHGNC:28777 | Mapping file id79077 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDCXR | AuthorityHGNC:18985 | Mapping file id51181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDAH1 | AuthorityHGNC:2715 | Mapping file id23576 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDC | AuthorityHGNC:2719 | Mapping file id1644 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDHD1 | AuthorityHGNC:19714 | Mapping file id80821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDHD2 | AuthorityHGNC:29106 | Mapping file id23259 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDO | AuthorityHGNC:2727 | Mapping file id8528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDECR1 | AuthorityHGNC:2753 | Mapping file id1666 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDECR2 | AuthorityHGNC:2754 | Mapping file id26063 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEGS1 | AuthorityHGNC:13709 | Mapping file id8560 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEGS2 | AuthorityHGNC:20113 | Mapping file id123099 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDERA | AuthorityHGNC:24269 | Mapping file id51071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDGAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:2843 | Mapping file id8694 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDGAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:16940 | Mapping file id84649 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDGAT2L6 | AuthorityHGNC:23250 | Mapping file id347516 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDGUOK | AuthorityHGNC:2858 | Mapping file id1716 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHCR24 | AuthorityHGNC:2859 | Mapping file id1718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHCR7 | AuthorityHGNC:2860 | Mapping file id1717 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHFR | AuthorityHGNC:2861 | Mapping file id1719 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDHFR2 | AuthorityHGNC:27309 | Mapping file id200895 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHODH | AuthorityHGNC:2867 | Mapping file id1723 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHRS7B | AuthorityHGNC:24547 | Mapping file id25979 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHTKD1 | AuthorityHGNC:23537 | Mapping file id55526 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDIO1 | AuthorityHGNC:2883 | Mapping file id1733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDIO2 | AuthorityHGNC:2884 | Mapping file id1734 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDIO3 | AuthorityHGNC:2885 | Mapping file id1735 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDLAT | AuthorityHGNC:2896 | Mapping file id1737 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.