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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 601 to 700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 7 of 22
GeneDLDAuthorityHGNC:2898Mapping file id1738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLSTAuthorityHGNC:2911Mapping file id1743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDMAC1AuthorityHGNC:30536Mapping file id90871 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDMAC2AuthorityHGNC:25496Mapping file id55101 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDMAC2LAuthorityHGNC:18799Mapping file id27109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDMGDHAuthorityHGNC:24475Mapping file id29958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNM2AuthorityHGNC:2974Mapping file id1785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNPH1AuthorityHGNC:21218Mapping file id10591 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPEP1AuthorityHGNC:3002Mapping file id1800 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPEP2AuthorityHGNC:23028Mapping file id64174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPYDAuthorityHGNC:3012Mapping file id1806 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPYSAuthorityHGNC:3013Mapping file id1807 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSEAuthorityHGNC:21144Mapping file id29940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSELAuthorityHGNC:18144Mapping file id92126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDTYMKAuthorityHGNC:3061Mapping file id1841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUOX1AuthorityHGNC:3062Mapping file id53905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUOX2AuthorityHGNC:13273Mapping file id50506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUOXA1AuthorityHGNC:26507Mapping file id90527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUOXA2AuthorityHGNC:32698Mapping file id405753 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUTAuthorityHGNC:3078Mapping file id1854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEBPAuthorityHGNC:3133Mapping file id10682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECHS1AuthorityHGNC:3151Mapping file id1892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECI1AuthorityHGNC:2703Mapping file id1632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECI2AuthorityHGNC:14601Mapping file id10455 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECSITAuthorityHGNC:29548Mapping file id51295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF1E1AuthorityHGNC:3212Mapping file id9521 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEEFSECAuthorityHGNC:24614Mapping file id60678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEHHADHAuthorityHGNC:3247Mapping file id1962 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELOVL1AuthorityHGNC:14418Mapping file id64834 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneELOVL2AuthorityHGNC:14416Mapping file id54898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELOVL3AuthorityHGNC:18047Mapping file id83401 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELOVL4AuthorityHGNC:14415Mapping file id6785 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOVL5AuthorityHGNC:21308Mapping file id60481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELOVL6AuthorityHGNC:15829Mapping file id79071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELOVL7AuthorityHGNC:26292Mapping file id79993 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENO1AuthorityHGNC:3350Mapping file id2023 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENO2AuthorityHGNC:3353Mapping file id2026 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENO3AuthorityHGNC:3354Mapping file id2027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENO4AuthorityHGNC:31670Mapping file id387712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENOPH1AuthorityHGNC:24599Mapping file id58478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENPP1AuthorityHGNC:3356Mapping file id5167 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENPP2AuthorityHGNC:3357Mapping file id5168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENPP3AuthorityHGNC:3358Mapping file id5169 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENPP6AuthorityHGNC:23409Mapping file id133121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENPP7AuthorityHGNC:23764Mapping file id339221 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD1AuthorityHGNC:3363Mapping file id953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD2AuthorityHGNC:3364Mapping file id954 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD3AuthorityHGNC:3365Mapping file id956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD4AuthorityHGNC:14573Mapping file id9583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD5AuthorityHGNC:3367Mapping file id957 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD6AuthorityHGNC:3368Mapping file id955 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD7AuthorityHGNC:19745Mapping file id57089 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD8AuthorityHGNC:24860Mapping file id377841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEPHX1AuthorityHGNC:3401Mapping file id2052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPHX2AuthorityHGNC:3402Mapping file id2053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPM2AAuthorityHGNC:3413Mapping file id7957 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPRS1AuthorityHGNC:3418Mapping file id2058 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneERCC2AuthorityHGNC:3434Mapping file id2068 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneESDAuthorityHGNC:3465Mapping file id2098 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneESRRAAuthorityHGNC:3471Mapping file id2101 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETFAAuthorityHGNC:3481Mapping file id2108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETFBAuthorityHGNC:3482Mapping file id2109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETFDHAuthorityHGNC:3483Mapping file id2110 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETHE1AuthorityHGNC:23287Mapping file id23474 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETNK1AuthorityHGNC:24649Mapping file id55500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETNK2AuthorityHGNC:25575Mapping file id55224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETNPPLAuthorityHGNC:14404Mapping file id64850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXT1AuthorityHGNC:3512Mapping file id2131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXT2AuthorityHGNC:3513Mapping file id2132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXTL2AuthorityHGNC:3516Mapping file id2135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXTL3AuthorityHGNC:3518Mapping file id2137 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFA2HAuthorityHGNC:21197Mapping file id79152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAHAuthorityHGNC:3553Mapping file id2166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAH2AuthorityHGNC:26440Mapping file id158584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP1AuthorityHGNC:3555Mapping file id2168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP12AuthorityHGNC:34524Mapping file id646486 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP2AuthorityHGNC:3556Mapping file id2169 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP3AuthorityHGNC:3557Mapping file id2170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP4AuthorityHGNC:3559Mapping file id2167 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFABP5AuthorityHGNC:3560Mapping file id2171 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP6AuthorityHGNC:3561Mapping file id2172 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP7AuthorityHGNC:3562Mapping file id2173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP9AuthorityHGNC:3563Mapping file id646480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFADS1AuthorityHGNC:3574Mapping file id3992 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFADS2AuthorityHGNC:3575Mapping file id9415 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFAHAuthorityHGNC:3579Mapping file id2184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAHD1AuthorityHGNC:14169Mapping file id81889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAM120BAuthorityHGNC:21109Mapping file id84498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAM20BAuthorityHGNC:23017Mapping file id9917 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAR1AuthorityHGNC:26222Mapping file id84188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAR2AuthorityHGNC:25531Mapping file id55711 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFASNAuthorityHGNC:3594Mapping file id2194 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFAUAuthorityHGNC:3597Mapping file id2197 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBP1AuthorityHGNC:3606Mapping file id2203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBP2AuthorityHGNC:3607Mapping file id8789 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDFT1AuthorityHGNC:3629Mapping file id2222 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDPSAuthorityHGNC:3631Mapping file id2224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDX1AuthorityHGNC:3638Mapping file id2230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDX2AuthorityHGNC:30546Mapping file id112812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.