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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 701 to 800, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 8 of 22
GeneFDXRAuthorityHGNC:3642Mapping file id2232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFECHAuthorityHGNC:3647Mapping file id2235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR1AuthorityHGNC:4498Mapping file id2864 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFHAuthorityHGNC:3700Mapping file id2271 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFHL2AuthorityHGNC:3703Mapping file id2274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFIG4AuthorityHGNC:16873Mapping file id9896 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFITM1AuthorityHGNC:33714Mapping file id161247 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFITM2AuthorityHGNC:16135Mapping file id128486 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFLAD1AuthorityHGNC:24671Mapping file id80308 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFLVCR1AuthorityHGNC:24682Mapping file id28982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMO1AuthorityHGNC:3769Mapping file id2326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMO2AuthorityHGNC:3770Mapping file id2327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMO3AuthorityHGNC:3771Mapping file id2328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMODAuthorityHGNC:3774Mapping file id2331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOLH1AuthorityHGNC:3788Mapping file id2346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOLR2AuthorityHGNC:3793Mapping file id2350 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXRED1AuthorityHGNC:26927Mapping file id55572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPGSAuthorityHGNC:3824Mapping file id2356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFTCDAuthorityHGNC:3974Mapping file id10841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT1AuthorityHGNC:4012Mapping file id2523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT2AuthorityHGNC:4013Mapping file id2524 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT3AuthorityHGNC:4014Mapping file id2525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT4AuthorityHGNC:4015Mapping file id2526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT5AuthorityHGNC:4016Mapping file id2527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT6AuthorityHGNC:4017Mapping file id2528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT7AuthorityHGNC:4018Mapping file id2529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT9AuthorityHGNC:4020Mapping file id10690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXNAuthorityHGNC:3951Mapping file id2395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG0S2AuthorityHGNC:30229Mapping file id50486 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG6PC1AuthorityHGNC:4056Mapping file id2538 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG6PC2AuthorityHGNC:28906Mapping file id57818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG6PC3AuthorityHGNC:24861Mapping file id92579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG6PDAuthorityHGNC:4057Mapping file id2539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAAAuthorityHGNC:4065Mapping file id2548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGADL1AuthorityHGNC:27949Mapping file id339896 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAL3ST1AuthorityHGNC:24240Mapping file id9514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALCAuthorityHGNC:4115Mapping file id2581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALEAuthorityHGNC:4116Mapping file id2582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALK1AuthorityHGNC:4118Mapping file id2584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALMAuthorityHGNC:24063Mapping file id130589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALNSAuthorityHGNC:4122Mapping file id2588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALTAuthorityHGNC:4135Mapping file id2592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAMTAuthorityHGNC:4136Mapping file id2593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAPDHAuthorityHGNC:4141Mapping file id2597 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAPDHSAuthorityHGNC:24864Mapping file id26330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGARTAuthorityHGNC:4163Mapping file id2618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGATMAuthorityHGNC:4175Mapping file id2628 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBA1AuthorityHGNC:4177Mapping file id2629 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBA2AuthorityHGNC:18986Mapping file id57704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBA3AuthorityHGNC:19069Mapping file id57733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBE1AuthorityHGNC:4180Mapping file id2632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCAuthorityHGNC:4187Mapping file id2638 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCDHAuthorityHGNC:4189Mapping file id2639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCGAuthorityHGNC:4191Mapping file id2641 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGCGRAuthorityHGNC:4192Mapping file id2642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCH1AuthorityHGNC:4193Mapping file id2643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCHFRAuthorityHGNC:4194Mapping file id2644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCKAuthorityHGNC:4195Mapping file id2645 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCKRAuthorityHGNC:4196Mapping file id2646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCLCAuthorityHGNC:4311Mapping file id2729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCLMAuthorityHGNC:4312Mapping file id2730 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCSHAuthorityHGNC:4208Mapping file id2653 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGDAAuthorityHGNC:4212Mapping file id9615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGDE1AuthorityHGNC:29644Mapping file id51573 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGDPD1AuthorityHGNC:20883Mapping file id284161 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGDPD3AuthorityHGNC:28638Mapping file id79153 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGDPD5AuthorityHGNC:28804Mapping file id81544 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGGCTAuthorityHGNC:21705Mapping file id79017 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGPS1AuthorityHGNC:4249Mapping file id9453 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGT1AuthorityHGNC:4250Mapping file id2678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGT5AuthorityHGNC:4260Mapping file id2687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGT6AuthorityHGNC:26891Mapping file id124975 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGT7AuthorityHGNC:4259Mapping file id2686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGID4AuthorityHGNC:28453Mapping file id79018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGID8AuthorityHGNC:15857Mapping file id54994 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGKAuthorityHGNC:4289Mapping file id2710 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGK2AuthorityHGNC:4291Mapping file id2712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGK3AuthorityHGNC:4292Mapping file id2713 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLAAuthorityHGNC:4296Mapping file id2717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1AuthorityHGNC:4298Mapping file id2720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1LAuthorityHGNC:28129Mapping file id79411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1L2AuthorityHGNC:25129Mapping file id89944 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1L3AuthorityHGNC:25147Mapping file id112937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLCEAuthorityHGNC:17855Mapping file id26035 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGLDCAuthorityHGNC:4313Mapping file id2731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLIPR1AuthorityHGNC:17001Mapping file id11010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLO1AuthorityHGNC:4323Mapping file id2739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLP1RAuthorityHGNC:4324Mapping file id2740 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGLRXAuthorityHGNC:4330Mapping file id2745 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLRX5AuthorityHGNC:20134Mapping file id51218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLSAuthorityHGNC:4331Mapping file id2744 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLS2AuthorityHGNC:29570Mapping file id27165 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLUD1AuthorityHGNC:4335Mapping file id2746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLUD2AuthorityHGNC:4336Mapping file id2747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLULAuthorityHGNC:4341Mapping file id2752 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLYATAuthorityHGNC:13734Mapping file id10249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLYATL1AuthorityHGNC:30519Mapping file id92292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLYATL2AuthorityHGNC:24178Mapping file id219970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLYATL3AuthorityHGNC:21349Mapping file id389396 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLYCTKAuthorityHGNC:24247Mapping file id132158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.