Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 701 to 800, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneFDXR | AuthorityHGNC:3642 | Mapping file id2232 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFECH | AuthorityHGNC:3647 | Mapping file id2235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFFAR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4498 | Mapping file id2864 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFH | AuthorityHGNC:3700 | Mapping file id2271 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFHL2 | AuthorityHGNC:3703 | Mapping file id2274 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFIG4 | AuthorityHGNC:16873 | Mapping file id9896 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFITM1 | AuthorityHGNC:33714 | Mapping file id161247 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFITM2 | AuthorityHGNC:16135 | Mapping file id128486 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFLAD1 | AuthorityHGNC:24671 | Mapping file id80308 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFLVCR1 | AuthorityHGNC:24682 | Mapping file id28982 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3769 | Mapping file id2326 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMO2 | AuthorityHGNC:3770 | Mapping file id2327 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMO3 | AuthorityHGNC:3771 | Mapping file id2328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMOD | AuthorityHGNC:3774 | Mapping file id2331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOLH1 | AuthorityHGNC:3788 | Mapping file id2346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOLR2 | AuthorityHGNC:3793 | Mapping file id2350 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXRED1 | AuthorityHGNC:26927 | Mapping file id55572 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFPGS | AuthorityHGNC:3824 | Mapping file id2356 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFTCD | AuthorityHGNC:3974 | Mapping file id10841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4012 | Mapping file id2523 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4013 | Mapping file id2524 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT3 | AuthorityHGNC:4014 | Mapping file id2525 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT4 | AuthorityHGNC:4015 | Mapping file id2526 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT5 | AuthorityHGNC:4016 | Mapping file id2527 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT6 | AuthorityHGNC:4017 | Mapping file id2528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT7 | AuthorityHGNC:4018 | Mapping file id2529 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT9 | AuthorityHGNC:4020 | Mapping file id10690 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXN | AuthorityHGNC:3951 | Mapping file id2395 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG0S2 | AuthorityHGNC:30229 | Mapping file id50486 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4056 | Mapping file id2538 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PC2 | AuthorityHGNC:28906 | Mapping file id57818 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PC3 | AuthorityHGNC:24861 | Mapping file id92579 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PD | AuthorityHGNC:4057 | Mapping file id2539 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAA | AuthorityHGNC:4065 | Mapping file id2548 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGADL1 | AuthorityHGNC:27949 | Mapping file id339896 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAL3ST1 | AuthorityHGNC:24240 | Mapping file id9514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALC | AuthorityHGNC:4115 | Mapping file id2581 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALE | AuthorityHGNC:4116 | Mapping file id2582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALK1 | AuthorityHGNC:4118 | Mapping file id2584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALM | AuthorityHGNC:24063 | Mapping file id130589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNS | AuthorityHGNC:4122 | Mapping file id2588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALT | AuthorityHGNC:4135 | Mapping file id2592 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAMT | AuthorityHGNC:4136 | Mapping file id2593 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAPDH | AuthorityHGNC:4141 | Mapping file id2597 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAPDHS | AuthorityHGNC:24864 | Mapping file id26330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGART | AuthorityHGNC:4163 | Mapping file id2618 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGATM | AuthorityHGNC:4175 | Mapping file id2628 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4177 | Mapping file id2629 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBA2 | AuthorityHGNC:18986 | Mapping file id57704 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBA3 | AuthorityHGNC:19069 | Mapping file id57733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBE1 | AuthorityHGNC:4180 | Mapping file id2632 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGC | AuthorityHGNC:4187 | Mapping file id2638 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCDH | AuthorityHGNC:4189 | Mapping file id2639 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCG | AuthorityHGNC:4191 | Mapping file id2641 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGCGR | AuthorityHGNC:4192 | Mapping file id2642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCH1 | AuthorityHGNC:4193 | Mapping file id2643 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCHFR | AuthorityHGNC:4194 | Mapping file id2644 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCK | AuthorityHGNC:4195 | Mapping file id2645 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCKR | AuthorityHGNC:4196 | Mapping file id2646 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCLC | AuthorityHGNC:4311 | Mapping file id2729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCLM | AuthorityHGNC:4312 | Mapping file id2730 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCSH | AuthorityHGNC:4208 | Mapping file id2653 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGDA | AuthorityHGNC:4212 | Mapping file id9615 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGDE1 | AuthorityHGNC:29644 | Mapping file id51573 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGDPD1 | AuthorityHGNC:20883 | Mapping file id284161 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGDPD3 | AuthorityHGNC:28638 | Mapping file id79153 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGDPD5 | AuthorityHGNC:28804 | Mapping file id81544 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGGCT | AuthorityHGNC:21705 | Mapping file id79017 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGPS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4249 | Mapping file id9453 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4250 | Mapping file id2678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGT5 | AuthorityHGNC:4260 | Mapping file id2687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGT6 | AuthorityHGNC:26891 | Mapping file id124975 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGT7 | AuthorityHGNC:4259 | Mapping file id2686 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGID4 | AuthorityHGNC:28453 | Mapping file id79018 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGID8 | AuthorityHGNC:15857 | Mapping file id54994 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGK | AuthorityHGNC:4289 | Mapping file id2710 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGK2 | AuthorityHGNC:4291 | Mapping file id2712 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGK3 | AuthorityHGNC:4292 | Mapping file id2713 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLA | AuthorityHGNC:4296 | Mapping file id2717 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4298 | Mapping file id2720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1L | AuthorityHGNC:28129 | Mapping file id79411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1L2 | AuthorityHGNC:25129 | Mapping file id89944 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1L3 | AuthorityHGNC:25147 | Mapping file id112937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLCE | AuthorityHGNC:17855 | Mapping file id26035 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGLDC | AuthorityHGNC:4313 | Mapping file id2731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLIPR1 | AuthorityHGNC:17001 | Mapping file id11010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLO1 | AuthorityHGNC:4323 | Mapping file id2739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLP1R | AuthorityHGNC:4324 | Mapping file id2740 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGLRX | AuthorityHGNC:4330 | Mapping file id2745 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLRX5 | AuthorityHGNC:20134 | Mapping file id51218 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLS | AuthorityHGNC:4331 | Mapping file id2744 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLS2 | AuthorityHGNC:29570 | Mapping file id27165 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLUD1 | AuthorityHGNC:4335 | Mapping file id2746 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLUD2 | AuthorityHGNC:4336 | Mapping file id2747 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLUL | AuthorityHGNC:4341 | Mapping file id2752 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLYAT | AuthorityHGNC:13734 | Mapping file id10249 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLYATL1 | AuthorityHGNC:30519 | Mapping file id92292 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLYATL2 | AuthorityHGNC:24178 | Mapping file id219970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLYATL3 | AuthorityHGNC:21349 | Mapping file id389396 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLYCTK | AuthorityHGNC:24247 | Mapping file id132158 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.