Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 901 to 1,000, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GenePIGV | AuthorityHGNC:26031 | Mapping file id55650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGW | AuthorityHGNC:23213 | Mapping file id284098 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGX | AuthorityHGNC:26046 | Mapping file id54965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGY | AuthorityHGNC:28213 | Mapping file id84992 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGZ | AuthorityHGNC:30596 | Mapping file id80235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLAUR | AuthorityHGNC:9053 | Mapping file id5329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLET1 | AuthorityHGNC:30053 | Mapping file id349633 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePML | AuthorityHGNC:9113 | Mapping file id5371 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePMM1 | AuthorityHGNC:9114 | Mapping file id5372 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePMM2 | AuthorityHGNC:9115 | Mapping file id5373 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePNPLA2 | AuthorityHGNC:30802 | Mapping file id57104 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOC1B-GALNT4 | AuthorityHGNC:42957 | Mapping file id100528030 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOFUT2 | AuthorityHGNC:14683 | Mapping file id23275 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOFUT3 | AuthorityHGNC:19234 | Mapping file id84750 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOFUT4 | AuthorityHGNC:19233 | Mapping file id170384 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLB | AuthorityHGNC:9174 | Mapping file id5423 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOM121 | AuthorityHGNC:19702 | Mapping file id9883 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOM121C | AuthorityHGNC:34005 | Mapping file idENSG00000272391 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOMGNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:19139 | Mapping file id55624 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOMGNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:25902 | Mapping file id84892 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOMK | AuthorityHGNC:26267 | Mapping file id84197 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOMP | AuthorityHGNC:20330 | Mapping file id51371 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOMT1 | AuthorityHGNC:9202 | Mapping file id10585 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOMT2 | AuthorityHGNC:19743 | Mapping file id29954 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPARA | AuthorityHGNC:9232 | Mapping file id5465 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPARG | AuthorityHGNC:9236 | Mapping file id5468 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPARGC1A | AuthorityHGNC:9237 | Mapping file id10891 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP6C | AuthorityHGNC:9323 | Mapping file id5537 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP6R1 | AuthorityHGNC:29195 | Mapping file id22870 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP6R3 | AuthorityHGNC:1173 | Mapping file id55291 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePREB | AuthorityHGNC:9356 | Mapping file id10113 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKCSH | AuthorityHGNC:9411 | Mapping file id5589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKDC | AuthorityHGNC:9413 | Mapping file id5591 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKN | AuthorityHGNC:8607 | Mapping file id5071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRMT3 | AuthorityHGNC:30163 | Mapping file id10196 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRND | AuthorityHGNC:15748 | Mapping file id23627 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePROC | AuthorityHGNC:9451 | Mapping file id5624 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePROS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9456 | Mapping file id5627 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePROZ | AuthorityHGNC:9460 | Mapping file id8858 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRSS21 | AuthorityHGNC:9485 | Mapping file id10942 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRSS23 | AuthorityHGNC:14370 | Mapping file id11098 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRSS41 | AuthorityHGNC:30715 | Mapping file id360226 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSCA | AuthorityHGNC:9500 | Mapping file id8000 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9530 | Mapping file id5682 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9531 | Mapping file id5683 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA3 | AuthorityHGNC:9532 | Mapping file id5684 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA4 | AuthorityHGNC:9533 | Mapping file id5685 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA5 | AuthorityHGNC:9534 | Mapping file id5686 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA6 | AuthorityHGNC:9535 | Mapping file id5687 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA7 | AuthorityHGNC:9536 | Mapping file id5688 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA8 | AuthorityHGNC:22985 | Mapping file id143471 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9537 | Mapping file id5689 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB10 | AuthorityHGNC:9538 | Mapping file id5699 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB11 | AuthorityHGNC:31963 | Mapping file id122706 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9539 | Mapping file id5690 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB3 | AuthorityHGNC:9540 | Mapping file id5691 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB4 | AuthorityHGNC:9541 | Mapping file id5692 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB5 | AuthorityHGNC:9542 | Mapping file id5693 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB6 | AuthorityHGNC:9543 | Mapping file id5694 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB7 | AuthorityHGNC:9544 | Mapping file id5695 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB8 | AuthorityHGNC:9545 | Mapping file id5696 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMB9 | AuthorityHGNC:9546 | Mapping file id5698 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9547 | Mapping file id5700 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC2 | AuthorityHGNC:9548 | Mapping file id5701 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9549 | Mapping file id5702 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC4 | AuthorityHGNC:9551 | Mapping file id5704 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC5 | AuthorityHGNC:9552 | Mapping file id5705 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC6 | AuthorityHGNC:9553 | Mapping file id5706 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD1 | AuthorityHGNC:9554 | Mapping file id5707 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD10 | AuthorityHGNC:9555 | Mapping file id5716 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD11 | AuthorityHGNC:9556 | Mapping file id5717 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD12 | AuthorityHGNC:9557 | Mapping file id5718 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD13 | AuthorityHGNC:9558 | Mapping file id5719 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD14 | AuthorityHGNC:16889 | Mapping file id10213 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD2 | AuthorityHGNC:9559 | Mapping file id5708 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD3 | AuthorityHGNC:9560 | Mapping file id5709 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD4 | AuthorityHGNC:9561 | Mapping file id5710 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD5 | AuthorityHGNC:9563 | Mapping file id5711 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD6 | AuthorityHGNC:9564 | Mapping file id9861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD7 | AuthorityHGNC:9565 | Mapping file id5713 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD8 | AuthorityHGNC:9566 | Mapping file id5714 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD9 | AuthorityHGNC:9567 | Mapping file id5715 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSME1 | AuthorityHGNC:9568 | Mapping file id5720 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSME2 | AuthorityHGNC:9569 | Mapping file id5721 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSME3 | AuthorityHGNC:9570 | Mapping file id10197 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSME4 | AuthorityHGNC:20635 | Mapping file id23198 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMF1 | AuthorityHGNC:9571 | Mapping file id9491 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMG1 | AuthorityHGNC:3043 | Mapping file id8624 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMG2 | AuthorityHGNC:24929 | Mapping file id56984 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMG3 | AuthorityHGNC:22420 | Mapping file id84262 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMG4 | AuthorityHGNC:21108 | Mapping file id389362 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePTEN | AuthorityHGNC:9588 | Mapping file id5728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTP4A2 | AuthorityHGNC:9635 | Mapping file id8073 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTRH2 | AuthorityHGNC:24265 | Mapping file id51651 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePUM2 | AuthorityHGNC:14958 | Mapping file id23369 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQSOX1 | AuthorityHGNC:9756 | Mapping file id5768 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQTGAL | AuthorityHGNC:21727 | Mapping file id146712 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB10 | AuthorityHGNC:9759 | Mapping file id10890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB11A | AuthorityHGNC:9760 | Mapping file id8766 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB11B | AuthorityHGNC:9761 | Mapping file id9230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.