Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneNR3C1 | AuthorityHGNC:7978 | Mapping file id2908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNR3C2 | AuthorityHGNC:7979 | Mapping file id4306 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNR4A2 | AuthorityHGNC:7981 | Mapping file id4929 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNR5A1 | AuthorityHGNC:7983 | Mapping file id2516 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNR5A2 | AuthorityHGNC:7984 | Mapping file id2494 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNRIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:8001 | Mapping file id8204 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNRN1 | AuthorityHGNC:17972 | Mapping file id51299 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNRN1L | AuthorityHGNC:29811 | Mapping file id123904 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSF | AuthorityHGNC:8016 | Mapping file id4905 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSMCE1 | AuthorityHGNC:29897 | Mapping file id197370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSMCE2 | AuthorityHGNC:26513 | Mapping file id286053 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSMCE3 | AuthorityHGNC:7677 | Mapping file id56160 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSMCE4A | AuthorityHGNC:25935 | Mapping file id54780 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNTM | AuthorityHGNC:17941 | Mapping file id50863 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNTNG1 | AuthorityHGNC:23319 | Mapping file id22854 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNTNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:14288 | Mapping file id84628 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUB1 | AuthorityHGNC:17623 | Mapping file id51667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUCB1 | AuthorityHGNC:8043 | Mapping file id4924 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUDT14 | AuthorityHGNC:20141 | Mapping file id256281 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP107 | AuthorityHGNC:29914 | Mapping file id57122 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP133 | AuthorityHGNC:18016 | Mapping file id55746 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP153 | AuthorityHGNC:8062 | Mapping file id9972 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP155 | AuthorityHGNC:8063 | Mapping file id9631 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP160 | AuthorityHGNC:18017 | Mapping file id23279 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP188 | AuthorityHGNC:17859 | Mapping file id23511 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP205 | AuthorityHGNC:18658 | Mapping file id23165 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP210 | AuthorityHGNC:30052 | Mapping file id23225 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP214 | AuthorityHGNC:8064 | Mapping file id8021 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP35 | AuthorityHGNC:29797 | Mapping file id129401 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP37 | AuthorityHGNC:29929 | Mapping file id79023 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP42 | AuthorityHGNC:17010 | Mapping file id11097 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP43 | AuthorityHGNC:21182 | Mapping file id348995 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP50 | AuthorityHGNC:8065 | Mapping file id10762 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP54 | AuthorityHGNC:17359 | Mapping file id53371 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP58 | AuthorityHGNC:20261 | Mapping file id9818 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP62 | AuthorityHGNC:8066 | Mapping file id23636 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP85 | AuthorityHGNC:8734 | Mapping file id79902 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP88 | AuthorityHGNC:8067 | Mapping file id4927 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP93 | AuthorityHGNC:28958 | Mapping file id9688 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUP98 | AuthorityHGNC:8068 | Mapping file id4928 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNUS1 | AuthorityHGNC:21042 | Mapping file id116150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOBSL1 | AuthorityHGNC:29092 | Mapping file id23363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOGFOD1 | AuthorityHGNC:25585 | Mapping file id55239 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOGT | AuthorityHGNC:8127 | Mapping file id8473 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPCML | AuthorityHGNC:8143 | Mapping file id4978 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOS9 | AuthorityHGNC:16994 | Mapping file id10956 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOST4 | AuthorityHGNC:32483 | Mapping file id100128731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOSTC | AuthorityHGNC:24448 | Mapping file id58505 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTOA | AuthorityHGNC:16378 | Mapping file id146183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTUB1 | AuthorityHGNC:23077 | Mapping file id55611 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTUB2 | AuthorityHGNC:20351 | Mapping file id78990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTUD3 | AuthorityHGNC:29038 | Mapping file id23252 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTUD5 | AuthorityHGNC:25402 | Mapping file id55593 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTUD7A | AuthorityHGNC:20718 | Mapping file id161725 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTUD7B | AuthorityHGNC:16683 | Mapping file id56957 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTULIN | AuthorityHGNC:25118 | Mapping file id90268 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP4HB | AuthorityHGNC:8548 | Mapping file id5034 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePAAF1 | AuthorityHGNC:25687 | Mapping file id80227 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePAF1 | AuthorityHGNC:25459 | Mapping file id54623 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePALB2 | AuthorityHGNC:26144 | Mapping file id79728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePARK7 | AuthorityHGNC:16369 | Mapping file id11315 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePARP1 | AuthorityHGNC:270 | Mapping file id142 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePCGF2 | AuthorityHGNC:12929 | Mapping file id7703 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePCNA | AuthorityHGNC:8729 | Mapping file id5111 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePCSK9 | AuthorityHGNC:20001 | Mapping file id255738 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDIA3 | AuthorityHGNC:4606 | Mapping file id2923 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDIA6 | AuthorityHGNC:30168 | Mapping file id10130 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePENK | AuthorityHGNC:8831 | Mapping file id5179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePEX10 | AuthorityHGNC:8851 | Mapping file id5192 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePEX12 | AuthorityHGNC:8854 | Mapping file id5193 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePEX13 | AuthorityHGNC:8855 | Mapping file id5194 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePEX14 | AuthorityHGNC:8856 | Mapping file id5195 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePEX2 | AuthorityHGNC:9717 | Mapping file id5828 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePEX5 | AuthorityHGNC:9719 | Mapping file id5830 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:25712 | Mapping file id80055 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGM3 | AuthorityHGNC:8907 | Mapping file id5238 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGR | AuthorityHGNC:8910 | Mapping file id5241 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePHC1 | AuthorityHGNC:3182 | Mapping file id1911 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePHC2 | AuthorityHGNC:3183 | Mapping file id1912 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePHC3 | AuthorityHGNC:15682 | Mapping file id80012 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePIAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:2752 | Mapping file id8554 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePIAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:17311 | Mapping file id9063 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePIAS3 | AuthorityHGNC:16861 | Mapping file id10401 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIAS4 | AuthorityHGNC:17002 | Mapping file id51588 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePIGA | AuthorityHGNC:8957 | Mapping file id5277 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGB | AuthorityHGNC:8959 | Mapping file id9488 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGC | AuthorityHGNC:8960 | Mapping file id5279 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGF | AuthorityHGNC:8962 | Mapping file id5281 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePIGG | AuthorityHGNC:25985 | Mapping file id54872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGH | AuthorityHGNC:8964 | Mapping file id5283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGK | AuthorityHGNC:8965 | Mapping file id10026 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGL | AuthorityHGNC:8966 | Mapping file id9487 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGM | AuthorityHGNC:18858 | Mapping file id93183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGN | AuthorityHGNC:8967 | Mapping file id23556 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGO | AuthorityHGNC:23215 | Mapping file id84720 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePIGP | AuthorityHGNC:3046 | Mapping file id51227 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGQ | AuthorityHGNC:14135 | Mapping file id9091 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGS | AuthorityHGNC:14937 | Mapping file id94005 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGT | AuthorityHGNC:14938 | Mapping file id51604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGU | AuthorityHGNC:15791 | Mapping file id128869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.