Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,101 to 1,200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneRNF20 | AuthorityHGNC:10062 | Mapping file id56254 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF40 | AuthorityHGNC:16867 | Mapping file id9810 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF5 | AuthorityHGNC:10068 | Mapping file id6048 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF7 | AuthorityHGNC:10070 | Mapping file id9616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRORA | AuthorityHGNC:10258 | Mapping file id6095 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPA1 | AuthorityHGNC:10289 | Mapping file id6117 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL27A | AuthorityHGNC:10329 | Mapping file id6157 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL8 | AuthorityHGNC:10368 | Mapping file id6132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPN1 | AuthorityHGNC:10381 | Mapping file id6184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPN2 | AuthorityHGNC:10382 | Mapping file id6185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS2 | AuthorityHGNC:10404 | Mapping file id6187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS23 | AuthorityHGNC:10410 | Mapping file id6228 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS27A | AuthorityHGNC:10417 | Mapping file id6233 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPS6 | AuthorityHGNC:10429 | Mapping file id6194 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGA | AuthorityHGNC:16963 | Mapping file id10670 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:28996 | Mapping file id23168 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRTN4RL1 | AuthorityHGNC:21329 | Mapping file id146760 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRTN4RL2 | AuthorityHGNC:23053 | Mapping file id349667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRUVBL1 | AuthorityHGNC:10474 | Mapping file id8607 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRWDD1 | AuthorityHGNC:20993 | Mapping file id51389 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRWDD3 | AuthorityHGNC:21393 | Mapping file id25950 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRXRA | AuthorityHGNC:10477 | Mapping file id6256 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRXYLT1 | AuthorityHGNC:13530 | Mapping file id10329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSAE1 | AuthorityHGNC:30660 | Mapping file id10055 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSAFB | AuthorityHGNC:10520 | Mapping file id6294 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSAR1B | AuthorityHGNC:10535 | Mapping file id51128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSATB1 | AuthorityHGNC:10541 | Mapping file id6304 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSATB2 | AuthorityHGNC:21637 | Mapping file id23314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSBSPON | AuthorityHGNC:30362 | Mapping file id157869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSCFD1 | AuthorityHGNC:20726 | Mapping file id23256 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSCG2 | AuthorityHGNC:10575 | Mapping file id7857 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSCG3 | AuthorityHGNC:13707 | Mapping file id29106 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSCMH1 | AuthorityHGNC:19003 | Mapping file id22955 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSDC2 | AuthorityHGNC:10659 | Mapping file id6383 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC13 | AuthorityHGNC:10697 | Mapping file id6396 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSEC16A | AuthorityHGNC:29006 | Mapping file id9919 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC16B | AuthorityHGNC:30301 | Mapping file id89866 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC22A | AuthorityHGNC:20260 | Mapping file id26984 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC22B | AuthorityHGNC:10700 | Mapping file id9554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC22C | AuthorityHGNC:16828 | Mapping file id9117 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC23A | AuthorityHGNC:10701 | Mapping file id10484 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC23IP | AuthorityHGNC:17018 | Mapping file id11196 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24A | AuthorityHGNC:10703 | Mapping file id10802 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24B | AuthorityHGNC:10704 | Mapping file id10427 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24C | AuthorityHGNC:10705 | Mapping file id9632 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24D | AuthorityHGNC:10706 | Mapping file id9871 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC31A | AuthorityHGNC:17052 | Mapping file id22872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC31B | AuthorityHGNC:23197 | Mapping file id25956 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEH1L | AuthorityHGNC:30379 | Mapping file id81929 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSEL1L | AuthorityHGNC:10717 | Mapping file id6400 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSELENOS | AuthorityHGNC:30396 | Mapping file id55829 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEM1 | AuthorityHGNC:10845 | Mapping file id7979 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSEMA5A | AuthorityHGNC:10736 | Mapping file id9037 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEMA5B | AuthorityHGNC:10737 | Mapping file id54437 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSENP1 | AuthorityHGNC:17927 | Mapping file id29843 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSENP2 | AuthorityHGNC:23116 | Mapping file id59343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSENP5 | AuthorityHGNC:28407 | Mapping file id205564 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSENP8 | AuthorityHGNC:22992 | Mapping file id123228 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINA1 | AuthorityHGNC:8941 | Mapping file id5265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINA10 | AuthorityHGNC:15996 | Mapping file id51156 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINC1 | AuthorityHGNC:775 | Mapping file id462 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPIND1 | AuthorityHGNC:4838 | Mapping file id3053 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSHISA5 | AuthorityHGNC:30376 | Mapping file id51246 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSHPRH | AuthorityHGNC:19336 | Mapping file id257218 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIAH2 | AuthorityHGNC:10858 | Mapping file id6478 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIN3A | AuthorityHGNC:19353 | Mapping file id25942 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKIC8 | AuthorityHGNC:30300 | Mapping file id80349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10899 | Mapping file id6500 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKP2 | AuthorityHGNC:10901 | Mapping file id6502 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC17A5 | AuthorityHGNC:10933 | Mapping file id26503 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC35A1 | AuthorityHGNC:11021 | Mapping file id10559 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC35A4 | AuthorityHGNC:20753 | Mapping file id113829 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC35C1 | AuthorityHGNC:20197 | Mapping file id55343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD1 | AuthorityHGNC:6767 | Mapping file id4086 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD2 | AuthorityHGNC:6768 | Mapping file id4087 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD3 | AuthorityHGNC:6769 | Mapping file id4088 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD4 | AuthorityHGNC:6770 | Mapping file id4089 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD7 | AuthorityHGNC:6773 | Mapping file id4092 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMC1A | AuthorityHGNC:11111 | Mapping file id8243 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMC3 | AuthorityHGNC:2468 | Mapping file id9126 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMC5 | AuthorityHGNC:20465 | Mapping file id23137 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMC6 | AuthorityHGNC:20466 | Mapping file id79677 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMURF2 | AuthorityHGNC:16809 | Mapping file id64750 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSNX3 | AuthorityHGNC:11174 | Mapping file id8724 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSOCS2 | AuthorityHGNC:19382 | Mapping file id8835 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSOCS3 | AuthorityHGNC:19391 | Mapping file id9021 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSOCS5 | AuthorityHGNC:16852 | Mapping file id9655 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSOCS6 | AuthorityHGNC:16833 | Mapping file id9306 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSP100 | AuthorityHGNC:11206 | Mapping file id6672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSP3 | AuthorityHGNC:11208 | Mapping file id6670 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPACA4 | AuthorityHGNC:16441 | Mapping file id171169 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPARCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:11220 | Mapping file id8404 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPON1 | AuthorityHGNC:11252 | Mapping file id10418 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPON2 | AuthorityHGNC:11253 | Mapping file id10417 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPP1 | AuthorityHGNC:11255 | Mapping file id6696 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPP2 | AuthorityHGNC:11256 | Mapping file id6694 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPRN | AuthorityHGNC:16871 | Mapping file id503542 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPSB1 | AuthorityHGNC:30628 | Mapping file id80176 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPSB2 | AuthorityHGNC:29522 | Mapping file id84727 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPSB3 | AuthorityHGNC:30629 | Mapping file id90864 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.