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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Post-translational protein modification

R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,201 to 1,300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 13 of 16
GeneSPSB4AuthorityHGNC:30630Mapping file id92369 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTA1AuthorityHGNC:11272Mapping file id6708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTAN1AuthorityHGNC:11273Mapping file id6709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTBAuthorityHGNC:11274Mapping file id6710 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTBN1AuthorityHGNC:11275Mapping file id6711 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTBN2AuthorityHGNC:11276Mapping file id6712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTBN4AuthorityHGNC:14896Mapping file id57731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTBN5AuthorityHGNC:15680Mapping file id51332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSQSTM1AuthorityHGNC:11280Mapping file id8878 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRD5A3AuthorityHGNC:25812Mapping file id79644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSPOPAuthorityHGNC:21998Mapping file idENSG00000197558 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL1AuthorityHGNC:10862Mapping file id6482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL2AuthorityHGNC:10863Mapping file id6483 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL3AuthorityHGNC:10866Mapping file id6487 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL4AuthorityHGNC:10864Mapping file id6484 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL5AuthorityHGNC:10872Mapping file id8869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL6AuthorityHGNC:18080Mapping file id10402 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GAL1AuthorityHGNC:10860Mapping file id6480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GAL2AuthorityHGNC:10861Mapping file id84620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GALNAC1AuthorityHGNC:23614Mapping file id55808 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GALNAC2AuthorityHGNC:10867Mapping file id10610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GALNAC3AuthorityHGNC:19343Mapping file id256435 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GALNAC4AuthorityHGNC:17846Mapping file id27090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GALNAC5AuthorityHGNC:19342Mapping file id81849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST6GALNAC6AuthorityHGNC:23364Mapping file id30815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST8SIA1AuthorityHGNC:10869Mapping file id6489 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST8SIA2AuthorityHGNC:10870Mapping file id8128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST8SIA3AuthorityHGNC:14269Mapping file id51046 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST8SIA4AuthorityHGNC:10871Mapping file id7903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST8SIA5AuthorityHGNC:17827Mapping file id29906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST8SIA6AuthorityHGNC:23317Mapping file id338596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAG1AuthorityHGNC:11354Mapping file id10274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAG2AuthorityHGNC:11355Mapping file id10735 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAMAuthorityHGNC:11357Mapping file id8027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAM2AuthorityHGNC:11358Mapping file id10254 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAMBPAuthorityHGNC:16950Mapping file id10617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAMBPL1AuthorityHGNC:24105Mapping file id57559 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTC2AuthorityHGNC:11374Mapping file id8614 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTSAuthorityHGNC:11425Mapping file id412 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTT3AAuthorityHGNC:6172Mapping file id3703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTT3BAuthorityHGNC:30611Mapping file id201595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTX17AuthorityHGNC:11432Mapping file id55014 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTX5AuthorityHGNC:11440Mapping file id6811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUDS3AuthorityHGNC:29545Mapping file id64426 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUMF1AuthorityHGNC:20376Mapping file id285362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUMF2AuthorityHGNC:20415Mapping file id25870 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUMO1AuthorityHGNC:12502Mapping file id7341 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSUMO2AuthorityHGNC:11125Mapping file id6613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSUMO3AuthorityHGNC:11124Mapping file id6612 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSUZ12AuthorityHGNC:17101Mapping file id23512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSVBPAuthorityHGNC:29204Mapping file id374969 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYVN1AuthorityHGNC:20738Mapping file id84447 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB1AuthorityHGNC:18157Mapping file id10454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTADA2BAuthorityHGNC:30781Mapping file id93624 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTADA3AuthorityHGNC:19422Mapping file id10474 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAF10AuthorityHGNC:11543Mapping file id6881 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAF9BAuthorityHGNC:17306Mapping file id51616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBC1D20AuthorityHGNC:16133Mapping file id128637 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTDGAuthorityHGNC:11700Mapping file id6996 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTECTAAuthorityHGNC:11720Mapping file id7007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTECTBAuthorityHGNC:11721Mapping file id6975 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTEX101AuthorityHGNC:30722Mapping file id83639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFAuthorityHGNC:11740Mapping file id7018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFAP2AAuthorityHGNC:11742Mapping file id7020 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTFAP2BAuthorityHGNC:11743Mapping file id7021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTFAP2CAuthorityHGNC:11744Mapping file id7022 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFGAuthorityHGNC:11758Mapping file id10342 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFPTAuthorityHGNC:13630Mapping file id29844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGFAAuthorityHGNC:11765Mapping file id7039 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGFB1AuthorityHGNC:11766Mapping file id7040 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTGFBR1AuthorityHGNC:11772Mapping file id7046 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTGFBR2AuthorityHGNC:11773Mapping file id7048 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTGOLN2AuthorityHGNC:15450Mapping file id10618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHBS1AuthorityHGNC:11785Mapping file id7057 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHBS2AuthorityHGNC:11786Mapping file id7058 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHRAAuthorityHGNC:11796Mapping file id7067 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHRBAuthorityHGNC:11799Mapping file id7068 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD1AuthorityHGNC:17754Mapping file id55901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD4AuthorityHGNC:25835Mapping file id79875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD7AAuthorityHGNC:22207Mapping file id221981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD7BAuthorityHGNC:29348Mapping file id80731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHY1AuthorityHGNC:11801Mapping file id7070 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIMP1AuthorityHGNC:11820Mapping file id7076 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMED10AuthorityHGNC:16998Mapping file id10972 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMED2AuthorityHGNC:16996Mapping file id10959 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMED3AuthorityHGNC:28889Mapping file id23423 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMED7AuthorityHGNC:24253Mapping file id51014 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMED9AuthorityHGNC:24878Mapping file id54732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM115AuthorityHGNC:30055Mapping file id11070 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM129AuthorityHGNC:25137Mapping file id92305 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM132AAuthorityHGNC:31092Mapping file id54972 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM258AuthorityHGNC:1164Mapping file id746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNCAuthorityHGNC:5318Mapping file id3371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNFAIP3AuthorityHGNC:11896Mapping file id7128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNIP1AuthorityHGNC:16903Mapping file id10318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNIP2AuthorityHGNC:19118Mapping file id79155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNIP3AuthorityHGNC:19315Mapping file id79931 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNKSAuthorityHGNC:11941Mapping file id8658 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNKS2AuthorityHGNC:15677Mapping file id80351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOMM20AuthorityHGNC:20947Mapping file id9804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy