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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Post-translational protein modification

R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,301 to 1,400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 14 of 16
GeneTOMM70AuthorityHGNC:11985Mapping file id9868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOP1AuthorityHGNC:11986Mapping file id7150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOP2AAuthorityHGNC:11989Mapping file id7153 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTOP2BAuthorityHGNC:11990Mapping file id7155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOPORSAuthorityHGNC:21653Mapping file id10210 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP53AuthorityHGNC:11998Mapping file id7157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP53BP1AuthorityHGNC:11999Mapping file id7158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTPGS1AuthorityHGNC:25058Mapping file id91978 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTPGS2AuthorityHGNC:24561Mapping file id25941 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTPRAuthorityHGNC:12017Mapping file id7175 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTPST1AuthorityHGNC:12020Mapping file id8460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTPST2AuthorityHGNC:12021Mapping file id8459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF2AuthorityHGNC:12032Mapping file id7186 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF3AuthorityHGNC:12033Mapping file id7187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF6AuthorityHGNC:12036Mapping file id7189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC1AuthorityHGNC:19894Mapping file id58485 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC10AuthorityHGNC:11868Mapping file id7109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC2AuthorityHGNC:23068Mapping file id6399 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC2LAuthorityHGNC:30887Mapping file id51693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC3AuthorityHGNC:19942Mapping file id27095 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC4AuthorityHGNC:19943Mapping file id51399 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC5AuthorityHGNC:23067Mapping file id126003 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC6AAuthorityHGNC:23069Mapping file id79090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC6BAuthorityHGNC:23066Mapping file id122553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAPPC9AuthorityHGNC:30832Mapping file id83696 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM13AuthorityHGNC:9976Mapping file id10206 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM25AuthorityHGNC:12932Mapping file id7706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM27AuthorityHGNC:9975Mapping file id5987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM28AuthorityHGNC:16384Mapping file id10155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM4AuthorityHGNC:16275Mapping file id89122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRRAPAuthorityHGNC:12347Mapping file id8295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLAuthorityHGNC:21586Mapping file id150465 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTTLL1AuthorityHGNC:1312Mapping file id25809 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTTLL10AuthorityHGNC:26693Mapping file id254173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL11AuthorityHGNC:18113Mapping file id158135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL12AuthorityHGNC:28974Mapping file id23170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL13AuthorityHGNC:32484Mapping file idENSG00000213471 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL2AuthorityHGNC:21211Mapping file id83887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL3AuthorityHGNC:24483Mapping file id26140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL4AuthorityHGNC:28976Mapping file id9654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL5AuthorityHGNC:19963Mapping file id23093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL6AuthorityHGNC:26664Mapping file id284076 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL7AuthorityHGNC:26242Mapping file id79739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL8AuthorityHGNC:34000Mapping file idENSG00000138892 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTLL9AuthorityHGNC:16118Mapping file id164395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA1AAuthorityHGNC:20766Mapping file id7846 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA1BAuthorityHGNC:18809Mapping file id10376 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA1CAuthorityHGNC:20768Mapping file id84790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA3CAuthorityHGNC:12408Mapping file id7278 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA3DAuthorityHGNC:24071Mapping file id113457 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA3EAuthorityHGNC:20765Mapping file id112714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA4AAuthorityHGNC:12407Mapping file id7277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA4BAuthorityHGNC:18637Mapping file id80086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBA8AuthorityHGNC:12410Mapping file id51807 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBAL3AuthorityHGNC:23534Mapping file id79861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB1AuthorityHGNC:16257Mapping file id81027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB2AAuthorityHGNC:12412Mapping file id7280 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB2BAuthorityHGNC:30829Mapping file id347733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB3AuthorityHGNC:20772Mapping file id10381 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB4AAuthorityHGNC:20774Mapping file id10382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB4BAuthorityHGNC:20771Mapping file id10383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB6AuthorityHGNC:20776Mapping file id84617 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB8AuthorityHGNC:20773Mapping file id347688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTUBB8BAuthorityHGNC:24983Mapping file id260334 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTULP4AuthorityHGNC:15530Mapping file id56995 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUSC3AuthorityHGNC:30242Mapping file id7991 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneU2AF2AuthorityHGNC:23156Mapping file id11338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUAP1AuthorityHGNC:12457Mapping file id6675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA1AuthorityHGNC:12469Mapping file id7317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA2AuthorityHGNC:30661Mapping file id10054 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBA3AuthorityHGNC:12470Mapping file id9039 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBA6AuthorityHGNC:25581Mapping file id55236 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBDAuthorityHGNC:18795Mapping file id10537 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2AAuthorityHGNC:12472Mapping file id7319 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2BAuthorityHGNC:12473Mapping file id7320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2CAuthorityHGNC:15937Mapping file id11065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2D1AuthorityHGNC:12474Mapping file id7321 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2D2AuthorityHGNC:12475Mapping file id7322 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2D3AuthorityHGNC:12476Mapping file id7323 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2E1AuthorityHGNC:12477Mapping file id7324 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2E3AuthorityHGNC:12479Mapping file id10477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2FAuthorityHGNC:12480Mapping file id140739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2G1AuthorityHGNC:12482Mapping file id7326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2G2AuthorityHGNC:12483Mapping file id7327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2HAuthorityHGNC:12484Mapping file id7328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2IAuthorityHGNC:12485Mapping file id7329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2J2AuthorityHGNC:19268Mapping file id118424 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2KAuthorityHGNC:4914Mapping file id3093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2L3AuthorityHGNC:12488Mapping file id7332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2MAuthorityHGNC:12491Mapping file id9040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2NAuthorityHGNC:12492Mapping file id7334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2Q2AuthorityHGNC:19248Mapping file id92912 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2R2AuthorityHGNC:19907Mapping file id54926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2SAuthorityHGNC:17895Mapping file id27338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2TAuthorityHGNC:25009Mapping file id29089 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2V2AuthorityHGNC:12495Mapping file id7336 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2WAuthorityHGNC:25616Mapping file id55284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy