Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,301 to 1,400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneTOMM70 | AuthorityHGNC:11985 | Mapping file id9868 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTOP1 | AuthorityHGNC:11986 | Mapping file id7150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTOP2A | AuthorityHGNC:11989 | Mapping file id7153 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTOP2B | AuthorityHGNC:11990 | Mapping file id7155 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTOPORS | AuthorityHGNC:21653 | Mapping file id10210 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTP53 | AuthorityHGNC:11998 | Mapping file id7157 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTP53BP1 | AuthorityHGNC:11999 | Mapping file id7158 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTPGS1 | AuthorityHGNC:25058 | Mapping file id91978 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTPGS2 | AuthorityHGNC:24561 | Mapping file id25941 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTPR | AuthorityHGNC:12017 | Mapping file id7175 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTPST1 | AuthorityHGNC:12020 | Mapping file id8460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTPST2 | AuthorityHGNC:12021 | Mapping file id8459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAF2 | AuthorityHGNC:12032 | Mapping file id7186 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAF3 | AuthorityHGNC:12033 | Mapping file id7187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAF6 | AuthorityHGNC:12036 | Mapping file id7189 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:19894 | Mapping file id58485 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC10 | AuthorityHGNC:11868 | Mapping file id7109 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:23068 | Mapping file id6399 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC2L | AuthorityHGNC:30887 | Mapping file id51693 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:19942 | Mapping file id27095 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:19943 | Mapping file id51399 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:23067 | Mapping file id126003 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC6A | AuthorityHGNC:23069 | Mapping file id79090 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC6B | AuthorityHGNC:23066 | Mapping file id122553 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRAPPC9 | AuthorityHGNC:30832 | Mapping file id83696 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRIM13 | AuthorityHGNC:9976 | Mapping file id10206 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRIM25 | AuthorityHGNC:12932 | Mapping file id7706 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRIM27 | AuthorityHGNC:9975 | Mapping file id5987 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRIM28 | AuthorityHGNC:16384 | Mapping file id10155 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRIM4 | AuthorityHGNC:16275 | Mapping file id89122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRRAP | AuthorityHGNC:12347 | Mapping file id8295 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTL | AuthorityHGNC:21586 | Mapping file id150465 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTTLL1 | AuthorityHGNC:1312 | Mapping file id25809 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTTLL10 | AuthorityHGNC:26693 | Mapping file id254173 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL11 | AuthorityHGNC:18113 | Mapping file id158135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL12 | AuthorityHGNC:28974 | Mapping file id23170 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL13 | AuthorityHGNC:32484 | Mapping file idENSG00000213471 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL2 | AuthorityHGNC:21211 | Mapping file id83887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL3 | AuthorityHGNC:24483 | Mapping file id26140 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL4 | AuthorityHGNC:28976 | Mapping file id9654 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL5 | AuthorityHGNC:19963 | Mapping file id23093 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL6 | AuthorityHGNC:26664 | Mapping file id284076 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL7 | AuthorityHGNC:26242 | Mapping file id79739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL8 | AuthorityHGNC:34000 | Mapping file idENSG00000138892 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTTLL9 | AuthorityHGNC:16118 | Mapping file id164395 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTUBA1A | AuthorityHGNC:20766 | Mapping file id7846 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA1B | AuthorityHGNC:18809 | Mapping file id10376 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA1C | AuthorityHGNC:20768 | Mapping file id84790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA3C | AuthorityHGNC:12408 | Mapping file id7278 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA3D | AuthorityHGNC:24071 | Mapping file id113457 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA3E | AuthorityHGNC:20765 | Mapping file id112714 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA4A | AuthorityHGNC:12407 | Mapping file id7277 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA4B | AuthorityHGNC:18637 | Mapping file id80086 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA8 | AuthorityHGNC:12410 | Mapping file id51807 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBAL3 | AuthorityHGNC:23534 | Mapping file id79861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB1 | AuthorityHGNC:16257 | Mapping file id81027 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB2A | AuthorityHGNC:12412 | Mapping file id7280 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB2B | AuthorityHGNC:30829 | Mapping file id347733 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB3 | AuthorityHGNC:20772 | Mapping file id10381 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB4A | AuthorityHGNC:20774 | Mapping file id10382 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB4B | AuthorityHGNC:20771 | Mapping file id10383 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB6 | AuthorityHGNC:20776 | Mapping file id84617 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB8 | AuthorityHGNC:20773 | Mapping file id347688 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB8B | AuthorityHGNC:24983 | Mapping file id260334 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTULP4 | AuthorityHGNC:15530 | Mapping file id56995 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTUSC3 | AuthorityHGNC:30242 | Mapping file id7991 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneU2AF2 | AuthorityHGNC:23156 | Mapping file id11338 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:12457 | Mapping file id6675 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBA1 | AuthorityHGNC:12469 | Mapping file id7317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBA2 | AuthorityHGNC:30661 | Mapping file id10054 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBA3 | AuthorityHGNC:12470 | Mapping file id9039 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBA52 | AuthorityHGNC:12458 | Mapping file id7311 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBA6 | AuthorityHGNC:25581 | Mapping file id55236 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBB | AuthorityHGNC:12463 | Mapping file id7314 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBC | AuthorityHGNC:12468 | Mapping file id7316 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBD | AuthorityHGNC:18795 | Mapping file id10537 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2A | AuthorityHGNC:12472 | Mapping file id7319 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2B | AuthorityHGNC:12473 | Mapping file id7320 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2C | AuthorityHGNC:15937 | Mapping file id11065 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2D1 | AuthorityHGNC:12474 | Mapping file id7321 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2D2 | AuthorityHGNC:12475 | Mapping file id7322 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2D3 | AuthorityHGNC:12476 | Mapping file id7323 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2E1 | AuthorityHGNC:12477 | Mapping file id7324 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2E3 | AuthorityHGNC:12479 | Mapping file id10477 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2F | AuthorityHGNC:12480 | Mapping file id140739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2G1 | AuthorityHGNC:12482 | Mapping file id7326 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2G2 | AuthorityHGNC:12483 | Mapping file id7327 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2H | AuthorityHGNC:12484 | Mapping file id7328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2I | AuthorityHGNC:12485 | Mapping file id7329 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBE2J2 | AuthorityHGNC:19268 | Mapping file id118424 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2K | AuthorityHGNC:4914 | Mapping file id3093 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2L3 | AuthorityHGNC:12488 | Mapping file id7332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2M | AuthorityHGNC:12491 | Mapping file id9040 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2N | AuthorityHGNC:12492 | Mapping file id7334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2Q2 | AuthorityHGNC:19248 | Mapping file id92912 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2R2 | AuthorityHGNC:19907 | Mapping file id54926 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2S | AuthorityHGNC:17895 | Mapping file id27338 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2T | AuthorityHGNC:25009 | Mapping file id29089 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2V2 | AuthorityHGNC:12495 | Mapping file id7336 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBE2W | AuthorityHGNC:25616 | Mapping file id55284 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.