Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneARSH | AuthorityHGNC:32488 | Mapping file id347527 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSI | AuthorityHGNC:32521 | Mapping file id340075 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSJ | AuthorityHGNC:26286 | Mapping file id79642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSK | AuthorityHGNC:25239 | Mapping file id153642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSL | AuthorityHGNC:719 | Mapping file id415 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneART3 | AuthorityHGNC:725 | Mapping file id419 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneART4 | AuthorityHGNC:726 | Mapping file id420 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB1 | AuthorityHGNC:16011 | Mapping file id51665 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB10 | AuthorityHGNC:17185 | Mapping file id136371 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB11 | AuthorityHGNC:17186 | Mapping file id140456 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB12 | AuthorityHGNC:19763 | Mapping file id142689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB13 | AuthorityHGNC:19765 | Mapping file id79754 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB14 | AuthorityHGNC:19766 | Mapping file id142686 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB15 | AuthorityHGNC:19767 | Mapping file id142685 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB16 | AuthorityHGNC:19768 | Mapping file id92591 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB17 | AuthorityHGNC:19769 | Mapping file id127247 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB18 | AuthorityHGNC:19770 | Mapping file id401036 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB2 | AuthorityHGNC:16012 | Mapping file id51676 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB3 | AuthorityHGNC:16013 | Mapping file id51130 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB4 | AuthorityHGNC:16009 | Mapping file id51666 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB5 | AuthorityHGNC:17180 | Mapping file id140458 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB6 | AuthorityHGNC:17181 | Mapping file id140459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB7 | AuthorityHGNC:17182 | Mapping file id140460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB8 | AuthorityHGNC:17183 | Mapping file id140461 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASB9 | AuthorityHGNC:17184 | Mapping file id140462 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASGR1 | AuthorityHGNC:742 | Mapping file id432 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASGR2 | AuthorityHGNC:743 | Mapping file id433 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASPH | AuthorityHGNC:757 | Mapping file id444 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneASXL1 | AuthorityHGNC:18318 | Mapping file id171023 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASXL2 | AuthorityHGNC:23805 | Mapping file id55252 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATXN3 | AuthorityHGNC:7106 | Mapping file id4287 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATXN3L | AuthorityHGNC:24173 | Mapping file id92552 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATXN7 | AuthorityHGNC:10560 | Mapping file id6314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAURKA | AuthorityHGNC:11393 | Mapping file id6790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAURKB | AuthorityHGNC:11390 | Mapping file id9212 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAXIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:903 | Mapping file id8312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAXIN2 | AuthorityHGNC:904 | Mapping file id8313 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:28596 | Mapping file id148789 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GLCT | AuthorityHGNC:20207 | Mapping file id145173 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:15629 | Mapping file id10678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT3 | AuthorityHGNC:13528 | Mapping file id10331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT4 | AuthorityHGNC:15683 | Mapping file id79369 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT5 | AuthorityHGNC:15684 | Mapping file id84002 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT6 | AuthorityHGNC:24141 | Mapping file id192134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT7 | AuthorityHGNC:18811 | Mapping file id93010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT8 | AuthorityHGNC:24139 | Mapping file id374907 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT9 | AuthorityHGNC:28714 | Mapping file id84752 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:24136 | Mapping file id124872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT1 | AuthorityHGNC:924 | Mapping file id2683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT2 | AuthorityHGNC:925 | Mapping file id8704 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT3 | AuthorityHGNC:926 | Mapping file id8703 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT4 | AuthorityHGNC:927 | Mapping file id8702 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT5 | AuthorityHGNC:928 | Mapping file id9334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT6 | AuthorityHGNC:929 | Mapping file id9331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:15685 | Mapping file id11041 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBABAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:25008 | Mapping file id29086 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBABAM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1106 | Mapping file id9577 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:950 | Mapping file id8314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBARD1 | AuthorityHGNC:952 | Mapping file id580 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL10 | AuthorityHGNC:989 | Mapping file id8915 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBECN1 | AuthorityHGNC:1034 | Mapping file id8678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBET1 | AuthorityHGNC:14562 | Mapping file id10282 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBET1L | AuthorityHGNC:19348 | Mapping file id51272 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBGLAP | AuthorityHGNC:1043 | Mapping file id632 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC2 | AuthorityHGNC:590 | Mapping file id329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC3 | AuthorityHGNC:591 | Mapping file id330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC5 | AuthorityHGNC:593 | Mapping file id332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBLM | AuthorityHGNC:1058 | Mapping file id641 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBMI1 | AuthorityHGNC:1066 | Mapping file id648 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBMP15 | AuthorityHGNC:1068 | Mapping file id9210 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBMP4 | AuthorityHGNC:1071 | Mapping file id652 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPIFB2 | AuthorityHGNC:16177 | Mapping file id80341 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1100 | Mapping file id672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRCC3 | AuthorityHGNC:24185 | Mapping file id79184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBST1 | AuthorityHGNC:1118 | Mapping file id683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTBD1 | AuthorityHGNC:1120 | Mapping file id53339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTBD6 | AuthorityHGNC:19897 | Mapping file id90135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTRC | AuthorityHGNC:1144 | Mapping file id8945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1GALT1 | AuthorityHGNC:24337 | Mapping file id56913 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1GALT1C1 | AuthorityHGNC:24338 | Mapping file id29071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC3 | AuthorityHGNC:1318 | Mapping file id718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4A | AuthorityHGNC:1323 | Mapping file id720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4A_2 | AuthorityHGNC:58753 | Mapping file idENSG00000227746 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4B | AuthorityHGNC:1324 | Mapping file id721 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1442 | Mapping file id801 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1445 | Mapping file id805 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1449 | Mapping file id808 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALR | AuthorityHGNC:1455 | Mapping file id811 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALU | AuthorityHGNC:1458 | Mapping file id813 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAMKMT | AuthorityHGNC:26276 | Mapping file id79823 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAND1 | AuthorityHGNC:30688 | Mapping file id55832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCANX | AuthorityHGNC:1473 | Mapping file id821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPZA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1488 | Mapping file id829 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPZA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1490 | Mapping file id830 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPZA3 | AuthorityHGNC:24205 | Mapping file id93661 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPZB | AuthorityHGNC:1491 | Mapping file id832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP8AP2 | AuthorityHGNC:1510 | Mapping file id9994 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBX2 | AuthorityHGNC:1552 | Mapping file id84733 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCBX4 | AuthorityHGNC:1554 | Mapping file id8535 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCBX5 | AuthorityHGNC:1555 | Mapping file id23468 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.