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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,401 to 1,500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 15 of 22
GeneOTCAuthorityHGNC:8512Mapping file id5009 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXA1LAuthorityHGNC:8526Mapping file id5018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXCT1AuthorityHGNC:8527Mapping file id5019 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXCT2AuthorityHGNC:18606Mapping file id64064 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAHAuthorityHGNC:8582Mapping file id5053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAICSAuthorityHGNC:8587Mapping file id10606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePANK1AuthorityHGNC:8598Mapping file id53354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePANK2AuthorityHGNC:15894Mapping file id80025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePANK3AuthorityHGNC:19365Mapping file id79646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePANK4AuthorityHGNC:19366Mapping file id55229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAOXAuthorityHGNC:20837Mapping file id196743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAPSS1AuthorityHGNC:8603Mapping file id9061 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePAPSS2AuthorityHGNC:8604Mapping file id9060 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP10AuthorityHGNC:25895Mapping file id84875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP14AuthorityHGNC:29232Mapping file id54625 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP16AuthorityHGNC:26040Mapping file id54956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP4AuthorityHGNC:271Mapping file id143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP6AuthorityHGNC:26921Mapping file id56965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP8AuthorityHGNC:26124Mapping file id79668 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP9AuthorityHGNC:24118Mapping file id83666 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCAuthorityHGNC:8636Mapping file id5091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCBD1AuthorityHGNC:8646Mapping file id5092 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCCAAuthorityHGNC:8653Mapping file id5095 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCCBAuthorityHGNC:8654Mapping file id5096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCK1AuthorityHGNC:8724Mapping file id5105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCK2AuthorityHGNC:8725Mapping file id5106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCTPAuthorityHGNC:8752Mapping file id58488 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCYT1AAuthorityHGNC:8754Mapping file id5130 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCYT1BAuthorityHGNC:8755Mapping file id9468 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCYT2AuthorityHGNC:8756Mapping file id5833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHA1AuthorityHGNC:8806Mapping file id5160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHA2AuthorityHGNC:8807Mapping file id5161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHBAuthorityHGNC:8808Mapping file id5162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHXAuthorityHGNC:21350Mapping file id8050 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK1AuthorityHGNC:8809Mapping file id5163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK2AuthorityHGNC:8810Mapping file id5164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK3AuthorityHGNC:8811Mapping file id5165 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK4AuthorityHGNC:8812Mapping file id5166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDP1AuthorityHGNC:9279Mapping file id54704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDP2AuthorityHGNC:30263Mapping file id57546 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDPRAuthorityHGNC:30264Mapping file id55066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDSS1AuthorityHGNC:17759Mapping file id23590 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDSS2AuthorityHGNC:23041Mapping file id57107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDXKAuthorityHGNC:8819Mapping file id8566 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDZD11AuthorityHGNC:28034Mapping file id51248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePECRAuthorityHGNC:18281Mapping file id55825 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePEMTAuthorityHGNC:8830Mapping file id10400 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePET100AuthorityHGNC:40038Mapping file id100131801 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePET117AuthorityHGNC:40045Mapping file id100303755 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePEX11AAuthorityHGNC:8852Mapping file id8800 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFASAuthorityHGNC:8863Mapping file id5198 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFKFB1AuthorityHGNC:8872Mapping file id5207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePFKFB2AuthorityHGNC:8873Mapping file id5208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFKFB3AuthorityHGNC:8874Mapping file id5209 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFKFB4AuthorityHGNC:8875Mapping file id5210 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFKLAuthorityHGNC:8876Mapping file id5211 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFKMAuthorityHGNC:8877Mapping file id5213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFKPAuthorityHGNC:8878Mapping file id5214 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGAM1AuthorityHGNC:8888Mapping file id5223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGAM2AuthorityHGNC:8889Mapping file id5224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGAM5AuthorityHGNC:28763Mapping file id192111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGDAuthorityHGNC:8891Mapping file id5226 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGK1AuthorityHGNC:8896Mapping file id5230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGK2AuthorityHGNC:8898Mapping file id5232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGLSAuthorityHGNC:8903Mapping file id25796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGM1AuthorityHGNC:8905Mapping file id5236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGM2AuthorityHGNC:8906Mapping file id55276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGM2L1AuthorityHGNC:20898Mapping file id283209 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGPAuthorityHGNC:8909Mapping file id283871 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGS1AuthorityHGNC:30029Mapping file id9489 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePHGDHAuthorityHGNC:8923Mapping file id26227 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHKA1AuthorityHGNC:8925Mapping file id5255 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePHKA2AuthorityHGNC:8926Mapping file id5256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHKBAuthorityHGNC:8927Mapping file id5257 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePHKG1AuthorityHGNC:8930Mapping file id5260 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePHKG2AuthorityHGNC:8931Mapping file id5261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHOSPHO1AuthorityHGNC:16815Mapping file id162466 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHYHAuthorityHGNC:8940Mapping file id5264 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHYKPLAuthorityHGNC:28249Mapping file id85007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePI4K2AAuthorityHGNC:30031Mapping file id55361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePI4K2BAuthorityHGNC:18215Mapping file id55300 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePI4KAAuthorityHGNC:8983Mapping file id5297 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePI4KBAuthorityHGNC:8984Mapping file id5298 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIAS4AuthorityHGNC:17002Mapping file id51588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3C2AAuthorityHGNC:8971Mapping file id5286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3C2BAuthorityHGNC:8972Mapping file id5287 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3C2GAuthorityHGNC:8973Mapping file id5288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3C3AuthorityHGNC:8974Mapping file id5289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CAAuthorityHGNC:8975Mapping file id5290 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CBAuthorityHGNC:8976Mapping file id5291 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CDAuthorityHGNC:8977Mapping file id5293 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CGAuthorityHGNC:8978Mapping file id5294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R1AuthorityHGNC:8979Mapping file id5295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R2AuthorityHGNC:8980Mapping file id5296 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R3AuthorityHGNC:8981Mapping file id8503 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R4AuthorityHGNC:8982Mapping file id30849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R5AuthorityHGNC:30035Mapping file id23533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R6AuthorityHGNC:27101Mapping file id146850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIKFYVEAuthorityHGNC:23785Mapping file id200576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIP4K2AAuthorityHGNC:8997Mapping file id5305 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.