Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneF8 | AuthorityHGNC:3546 | Mapping file id2157 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneF9 | AuthorityHGNC:3551 | Mapping file id2158 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFAM20A | AuthorityHGNC:23015 | Mapping file id54757 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAM20C | AuthorityHGNC:22140 | Mapping file id56975 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBN1 | AuthorityHGNC:3603 | Mapping file id2200 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL12 | AuthorityHGNC:13611 | Mapping file id54850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL13 | AuthorityHGNC:21658 | Mapping file id222235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL14 | AuthorityHGNC:28624 | Mapping file id144699 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL15 | AuthorityHGNC:28155 | Mapping file id79176 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL16 | AuthorityHGNC:14150 | Mapping file id146330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL18 | AuthorityHGNC:21874 | Mapping file id80028 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL19 | AuthorityHGNC:25300 | Mapping file id54620 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL20 | AuthorityHGNC:24679 | Mapping file id84961 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL22 | AuthorityHGNC:27537 | Mapping file id283807 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL3 | AuthorityHGNC:13599 | Mapping file id26224 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL4 | AuthorityHGNC:13601 | Mapping file id26235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL5 | AuthorityHGNC:13602 | Mapping file id26234 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL7 | AuthorityHGNC:13604 | Mapping file id23194 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXL8 | AuthorityHGNC:17875 | Mapping file id55336 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO10 | AuthorityHGNC:13589 | Mapping file id26267 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO11 | AuthorityHGNC:13590 | Mapping file id80204 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO15 | AuthorityHGNC:13617 | Mapping file id201456 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO17 | AuthorityHGNC:18754 | Mapping file id115290 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO2 | AuthorityHGNC:13581 | Mapping file id26232 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO21 | AuthorityHGNC:13592 | Mapping file id23014 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO22 | AuthorityHGNC:13593 | Mapping file id26263 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO27 | AuthorityHGNC:18753 | Mapping file id126433 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO30 | AuthorityHGNC:15600 | Mapping file id84085 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO31 | AuthorityHGNC:16510 | Mapping file id79791 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO32 | AuthorityHGNC:16731 | Mapping file id114907 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO4 | AuthorityHGNC:13583 | Mapping file id26272 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO40 | AuthorityHGNC:29816 | Mapping file id51725 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO41 | AuthorityHGNC:29409 | Mapping file id150726 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO44 | AuthorityHGNC:24847 | Mapping file id93611 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO6 | AuthorityHGNC:13585 | Mapping file id26270 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO7 | AuthorityHGNC:13586 | Mapping file id25793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXO9 | AuthorityHGNC:13588 | Mapping file id26268 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW10 | AuthorityHGNC:1211 | Mapping file id10517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW11 | AuthorityHGNC:13607 | Mapping file id23291 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW12 | AuthorityHGNC:20729 | Mapping file id285231 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW2 | AuthorityHGNC:13608 | Mapping file id26190 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW4 | AuthorityHGNC:10847 | Mapping file id6468 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW5 | AuthorityHGNC:13613 | Mapping file id54461 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW7 | AuthorityHGNC:16712 | Mapping file id55294 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW8 | AuthorityHGNC:13597 | Mapping file id26259 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW9 | AuthorityHGNC:28136 | Mapping file id84261 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFCGR3B | AuthorityHGNC:3620 | Mapping file id2215 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFCSK | AuthorityHGNC:29500 | Mapping file id197258 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFDX1 | AuthorityHGNC:3638 | Mapping file id2230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFEM1A | AuthorityHGNC:16934 | Mapping file id55527 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFEM1B | AuthorityHGNC:3649 | Mapping file id10116 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFEM1C | AuthorityHGNC:16933 | Mapping file id56929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGA | AuthorityHGNC:3661 | Mapping file id2243 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF23 | AuthorityHGNC:3680 | Mapping file id8074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGG | AuthorityHGNC:3694 | Mapping file id2266 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFKBP8 | AuthorityHGNC:3724 | Mapping file id23770 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFKRP | AuthorityHGNC:17997 | Mapping file id79147 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFKTN | AuthorityHGNC:3622 | Mapping file id2218 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFN1 | AuthorityHGNC:3778 | Mapping file id2335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFN3K | AuthorityHGNC:24822 | Mapping file id64122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFN3KRP | AuthorityHGNC:25700 | Mapping file id79672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOLR1 | AuthorityHGNC:3791 | Mapping file id2348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOLR2 | AuthorityHGNC:3793 | Mapping file id2350 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXK1 | AuthorityHGNC:23480 | Mapping file id221937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXK2 | AuthorityHGNC:6036 | Mapping file id3607 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXL2 | AuthorityHGNC:1092 | Mapping file id668 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXO4 | AuthorityHGNC:7139 | Mapping file id4303 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFPGT | AuthorityHGNC:3825 | Mapping file id8790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFSTL1 | AuthorityHGNC:3972 | Mapping file id11167 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFSTL3 | AuthorityHGNC:3973 | Mapping file id10272 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4006 | Mapping file id2517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUCA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4008 | Mapping file id2519 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUOM | AuthorityHGNC:24733 | Mapping file id282969 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFURIN | AuthorityHGNC:8568 | Mapping file id5045 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT3 | AuthorityHGNC:4014 | Mapping file id2525 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT8 | AuthorityHGNC:4019 | Mapping file id2530 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4123 | Mapping file id2589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT10 | AuthorityHGNC:19873 | Mapping file id55568 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT11 | AuthorityHGNC:19875 | Mapping file id63917 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT12 | AuthorityHGNC:19877 | Mapping file id79695 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT13 | AuthorityHGNC:23242 | Mapping file id114805 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT14 | AuthorityHGNC:22946 | Mapping file id79623 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT15 | AuthorityHGNC:21531 | Mapping file id117248 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT16 | AuthorityHGNC:23233 | Mapping file id57452 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT17 | AuthorityHGNC:16347 | Mapping file id64409 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT18 | AuthorityHGNC:30488 | Mapping file id374378 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4124 | Mapping file id2590 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT3 | AuthorityHGNC:4125 | Mapping file id2591 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT4 | AuthorityHGNC:4126 | Mapping file id8693 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT5 | AuthorityHGNC:4127 | Mapping file id11227 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT6 | AuthorityHGNC:4128 | Mapping file id11226 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT7 | AuthorityHGNC:4129 | Mapping file id51809 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT8 | AuthorityHGNC:4130 | Mapping file id26290 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT9 | AuthorityHGNC:4131 | Mapping file id50614 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNTL5 | AuthorityHGNC:21725 | Mapping file id168391 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNTL6 | AuthorityHGNC:33844 | Mapping file id442117 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAN | AuthorityHGNC:4137 | Mapping file id8139 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGANAB | AuthorityHGNC:4138 | Mapping file id23193 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAS6 | AuthorityHGNC:4168 | Mapping file id2621 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGATA3 | AuthorityHGNC:4172 | Mapping file id2625 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.