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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Post-translational protein modification

R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 6 of 16
GeneGBF1AuthorityHGNC:4181Mapping file id8729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCNT1AuthorityHGNC:4203Mapping file id2650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCNT3AuthorityHGNC:4205Mapping file id9245 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCNT4AuthorityHGNC:17973Mapping file id51301 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCNT7AuthorityHGNC:16099Mapping file id140687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCSHAuthorityHGNC:4208Mapping file id2653 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGFPT1AuthorityHGNC:4241Mapping file id2673 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGFPT2AuthorityHGNC:4242Mapping file id9945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGFUSAuthorityHGNC:12390Mapping file id7264 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGCXAuthorityHGNC:4247Mapping file id2677 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGLB1AuthorityHGNC:4298Mapping file id2720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMDSAuthorityHGNC:4369Mapping file id2762 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPPAAuthorityHGNC:22923Mapping file id29926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPPBAuthorityHGNC:22932Mapping file id29925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNEAuthorityHGNC:23657Mapping file id10020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNPNAT1AuthorityHGNC:19980Mapping file id64841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOLGA2AuthorityHGNC:4425Mapping file id2801 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOLGB1AuthorityHGNC:4429Mapping file id2804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOLM1AuthorityHGNC:15451Mapping file id51280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGORASP1AuthorityHGNC:16769Mapping file id64689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOSR1AuthorityHGNC:4430Mapping file id9527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOSR2AuthorityHGNC:4431Mapping file id9570 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGP2AuthorityHGNC:4441Mapping file id2813 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPAA1AuthorityHGNC:4446Mapping file id8733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC3AuthorityHGNC:4451Mapping file id2719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPIHBP1AuthorityHGNC:24945Mapping file id338328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPLD1AuthorityHGNC:4459Mapping file id2822 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR75-ASB3AuthorityHGNC:40043Mapping file id100302652 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPS1AuthorityHGNC:4549Mapping file id2873 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIA1AuthorityHGNC:4571Mapping file id2890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC1AuthorityHGNC:18729Mapping file id221613 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC11AuthorityHGNC:4737Mapping file id8969 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC12AuthorityHGNC:13671Mapping file id85235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC13AuthorityHGNC:4725Mapping file id8329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC14AuthorityHGNC:4727Mapping file id8331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC15AuthorityHGNC:4726Mapping file id8330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC16AuthorityHGNC:4730Mapping file id8332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC17AuthorityHGNC:4735Mapping file id8336 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC18AuthorityHGNC:4736Mapping file id8337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC19AuthorityHGNC:29668Mapping file id723790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC20AuthorityHGNC:4738Mapping file id8338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC21AuthorityHGNC:20508Mapping file id317772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC25AuthorityHGNC:20507Mapping file id92815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC4AuthorityHGNC:4734Mapping file id8335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC6AuthorityHGNC:4733Mapping file id8334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC7AuthorityHGNC:4729Mapping file id3013 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC8AuthorityHGNC:4724Mapping file id3012 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC1AuthorityHGNC:18730Mapping file id255626 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC10AuthorityHGNC:4756Mapping file id8346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC11AuthorityHGNC:4761Mapping file id8970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC12AuthorityHGNC:13954Mapping file id85236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC13AuthorityHGNC:4748Mapping file id8340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC14AuthorityHGNC:4750Mapping file id8342 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC15AuthorityHGNC:4749Mapping file id8341 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC17AuthorityHGNC:4758Mapping file id8348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC18AuthorityHGNC:24700Mapping file id440689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC21AuthorityHGNC:4760Mapping file id8349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC26AuthorityHGNC:20514Mapping file id128312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC3AuthorityHGNC:4751Mapping file id3018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC4AuthorityHGNC:4757Mapping file id8347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC5AuthorityHGNC:4747Mapping file id3017 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC6AuthorityHGNC:4753Mapping file id8344 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC7AuthorityHGNC:4752Mapping file id8343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC8AuthorityHGNC:4746Mapping file id8339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC9AuthorityHGNC:4755Mapping file id8345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C1AuthorityHGNC:4781Mapping file id8359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C11AuthorityHGNC:4785Mapping file id8363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C12AuthorityHGNC:4784Mapping file id8362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C13AuthorityHGNC:4791Mapping file id8368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C14AuthorityHGNC:4794Mapping file id8370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C15AuthorityHGNC:29607Mapping file id554313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C16AuthorityHGNC:20510Mapping file id121504 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C2AuthorityHGNC:4789Mapping file id8366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C3AuthorityHGNC:4787Mapping file id8364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C4AuthorityHGNC:4782Mapping file id8360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C5AuthorityHGNC:4790Mapping file id8367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C6AuthorityHGNC:4783Mapping file id8361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C8AuthorityHGNC:4788Mapping file id8365 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C9AuthorityHGNC:4793Mapping file id8294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCFC1AuthorityHGNC:4839Mapping file id3054 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC1AuthorityHGNC:4852Mapping file id3065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC2AuthorityHGNC:4853Mapping file id3066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC4AuthorityHGNC:14063Mapping file id9759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC7AuthorityHGNC:14067Mapping file id51564 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC2AuthorityHGNC:4868Mapping file id8924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGSAuthorityHGNC:4897Mapping file id9146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIC1AuthorityHGNC:4909Mapping file id3090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIF1AAuthorityHGNC:4910Mapping file id3091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIF3AAuthorityHGNC:15825Mapping file id64344 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIPK2AuthorityHGNC:14402Mapping file id28996 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHK1AuthorityHGNC:4922Mapping file id3098 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-AAuthorityHGNC:4931Mapping file id3105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLTFAuthorityHGNC:11099Mapping file id6596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPCAuthorityHGNC:5035Mapping file id3183 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPKAuthorityHGNC:5044Mapping file id3190 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRCAuthorityHGNC:5178Mapping file id3270 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90B1AuthorityHGNC:12028Mapping file id7184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA8AuthorityHGNC:5241Mapping file id3312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICMTAuthorityHGNC:5350Mapping file id23463 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDEAuthorityHGNC:5381Mapping file id3416 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy