Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneGBF1 | AuthorityHGNC:4181 | Mapping file id8729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4203 | Mapping file id2650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCNT3 | AuthorityHGNC:4205 | Mapping file id9245 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCNT4 | AuthorityHGNC:17973 | Mapping file id51301 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCNT7 | AuthorityHGNC:16099 | Mapping file id140687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCSH | AuthorityHGNC:4208 | Mapping file id2653 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGFPT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4241 | Mapping file id2673 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGFPT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4242 | Mapping file id9945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGFUS | AuthorityHGNC:12390 | Mapping file id7264 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGCX | AuthorityHGNC:4247 | Mapping file id2677 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGLB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4298 | Mapping file id2720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGMDS | AuthorityHGNC:4369 | Mapping file id2762 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGMPPA | AuthorityHGNC:22923 | Mapping file id29926 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGMPPB | AuthorityHGNC:22932 | Mapping file id29925 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNE | AuthorityHGNC:23657 | Mapping file id10020 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNPNAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:19980 | Mapping file id64841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOLGA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4425 | Mapping file id2801 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOLGB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4429 | Mapping file id2804 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOLM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15451 | Mapping file id51280 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGORASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:16769 | Mapping file id64689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOSR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4430 | Mapping file id9527 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOSR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4431 | Mapping file id9570 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGP2 | AuthorityHGNC:4441 | Mapping file id2813 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPAA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4446 | Mapping file id8733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4451 | Mapping file id2719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPIHBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:24945 | Mapping file id338328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPLD1 | AuthorityHGNC:4459 | Mapping file id2822 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPR75-ASB3 | AuthorityHGNC:40043 | Mapping file id100302652 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4549 | Mapping file id2873 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4571 | Mapping file id2890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC1 | AuthorityHGNC:18729 | Mapping file id221613 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC11 | AuthorityHGNC:4737 | Mapping file id8969 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC12 | AuthorityHGNC:13671 | Mapping file id85235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC13 | AuthorityHGNC:4725 | Mapping file id8329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC14 | AuthorityHGNC:4727 | Mapping file id8331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC15 | AuthorityHGNC:4726 | Mapping file id8330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC16 | AuthorityHGNC:4730 | Mapping file id8332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC17 | AuthorityHGNC:4735 | Mapping file id8336 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC18 | AuthorityHGNC:4736 | Mapping file id8337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC19 | AuthorityHGNC:29668 | Mapping file id723790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC20 | AuthorityHGNC:4738 | Mapping file id8338 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC21 | AuthorityHGNC:20508 | Mapping file id317772 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC25 | AuthorityHGNC:20507 | Mapping file id92815 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4734 | Mapping file id8335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4733 | Mapping file id8334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC7 | AuthorityHGNC:4729 | Mapping file id3013 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC8 | AuthorityHGNC:4724 | Mapping file id3012 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC1 | AuthorityHGNC:18730 | Mapping file id255626 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC10 | AuthorityHGNC:4756 | Mapping file id8346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC11 | AuthorityHGNC:4761 | Mapping file id8970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC12 | AuthorityHGNC:13954 | Mapping file id85236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC13 | AuthorityHGNC:4748 | Mapping file id8340 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC14 | AuthorityHGNC:4750 | Mapping file id8342 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC15 | AuthorityHGNC:4749 | Mapping file id8341 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC17 | AuthorityHGNC:4758 | Mapping file id8348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC18 | AuthorityHGNC:24700 | Mapping file id440689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC21 | AuthorityHGNC:4760 | Mapping file id8349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC26 | AuthorityHGNC:20514 | Mapping file id128312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4751 | Mapping file id3018 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4757 | Mapping file id8347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC5 | AuthorityHGNC:4747 | Mapping file id3017 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4753 | Mapping file id8344 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC7 | AuthorityHGNC:4752 | Mapping file id8343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC8 | AuthorityHGNC:4746 | Mapping file id8339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC9 | AuthorityHGNC:4755 | Mapping file id8345 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C1 | AuthorityHGNC:4781 | Mapping file id8359 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C11 | AuthorityHGNC:4785 | Mapping file id8363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C12 | AuthorityHGNC:4784 | Mapping file id8362 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C13 | AuthorityHGNC:4791 | Mapping file id8368 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C14 | AuthorityHGNC:4794 | Mapping file id8370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C15 | AuthorityHGNC:29607 | Mapping file id554313 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C16 | AuthorityHGNC:20510 | Mapping file id121504 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C2 | AuthorityHGNC:4789 | Mapping file id8366 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C3 | AuthorityHGNC:4787 | Mapping file id8364 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C4 | AuthorityHGNC:4782 | Mapping file id8360 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C5 | AuthorityHGNC:4790 | Mapping file id8367 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C6 | AuthorityHGNC:4783 | Mapping file id8361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C8 | AuthorityHGNC:4788 | Mapping file id8365 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C9 | AuthorityHGNC:4793 | Mapping file id8294 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHCFC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4839 | Mapping file id3054 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHDAC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4852 | Mapping file id3065 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHDAC2 | AuthorityHGNC:4853 | Mapping file id3066 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHDAC4 | AuthorityHGNC:14063 | Mapping file id9759 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHDAC7 | AuthorityHGNC:14067 | Mapping file id51564 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHERC2 | AuthorityHGNC:4868 | Mapping file id8924 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHGS | AuthorityHGNC:4897 | Mapping file id9146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHIC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4909 | Mapping file id3090 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHIF1A | AuthorityHGNC:4910 | Mapping file id3091 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHIF3A | AuthorityHGNC:15825 | Mapping file id64344 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHIPK2 | AuthorityHGNC:14402 | Mapping file id28996 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHK1 | AuthorityHGNC:4922 | Mapping file id3098 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHLA-A | AuthorityHGNC:4931 | Mapping file id3105 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHLTF | AuthorityHGNC:11099 | Mapping file id6596 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPC | AuthorityHGNC:5035 | Mapping file id3183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPK | AuthorityHGNC:5044 | Mapping file id3190 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHRC | AuthorityHGNC:5178 | Mapping file id3270 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90B1 | AuthorityHGNC:12028 | Mapping file id7184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5241 | Mapping file id3312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneICMT | AuthorityHGNC:5350 | Mapping file id23463 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIDE | AuthorityHGNC:5381 | Mapping file id3416 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.