Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-597592 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 1,507 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-597592 (mouse), R-RNO-597592 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,507 genes in this human pathway; showing 601 to 700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneIFIH1 | AuthorityHGNC:18873 | Mapping file id64135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGFBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:5469 | Mapping file id3484 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGFBP3 | AuthorityHGNC:5472 | Mapping file id3486 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGFBP4 | AuthorityHGNC:5473 | Mapping file id3487 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGFBP5 | AuthorityHGNC:5474 | Mapping file id3488 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGFBP7 | AuthorityHGNC:5476 | Mapping file id3490 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIKBKE | AuthorityHGNC:14552 | Mapping file id9641 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIKBKG | AuthorityHGNC:5961 | Mapping file id8517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL33 | AuthorityHGNC:16028 | Mapping file id90865 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL6 | AuthorityHGNC:6018 | Mapping file id3569 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINCENP | AuthorityHGNC:6058 | Mapping file id3619 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneING2 | AuthorityHGNC:6063 | Mapping file id3622 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINO80 | AuthorityHGNC:26956 | Mapping file id54617 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINO80B | AuthorityHGNC:13324 | Mapping file id83444 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINO80C | AuthorityHGNC:26994 | Mapping file id125476 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINO80D | AuthorityHGNC:25997 | Mapping file id54891 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINO80E | AuthorityHGNC:26905 | Mapping file id283899 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINS | AuthorityHGNC:6081 | Mapping file id3630 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITIH2 | AuthorityHGNC:6167 | Mapping file id3698 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIZUMO1R | AuthorityHGNC:32565 | Mapping file id390243 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJMJD4 | AuthorityHGNC:25724 | Mapping file id65094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJMJD6 | AuthorityHGNC:19355 | Mapping file id23210 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJMJD7 | AuthorityHGNC:34397 | Mapping file id100137047 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJOSD1 | AuthorityHGNC:28953 | Mapping file id9929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJOSD2 | AuthorityHGNC:28853 | Mapping file id126119 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKAT2A | AuthorityHGNC:4201 | Mapping file id2648 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKAT2B | AuthorityHGNC:8638 | Mapping file id8850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKBTBD13 | AuthorityHGNC:37227 | Mapping file id390594 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKBTBD6 | AuthorityHGNC:25340 | Mapping file id89890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKBTBD7 | AuthorityHGNC:25266 | Mapping file id84078 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKBTBD8 | AuthorityHGNC:30691 | Mapping file id84541 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCTD6 | AuthorityHGNC:22235 | Mapping file id200845 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCTD7 | AuthorityHGNC:21957 | Mapping file id154881 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKDELR1 | AuthorityHGNC:6304 | Mapping file id10945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKDELR2 | AuthorityHGNC:6305 | Mapping file id11014 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKDELR3 | AuthorityHGNC:6306 | Mapping file id11015 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKDM1B | AuthorityHGNC:21577 | Mapping file id221656 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKDM8 | AuthorityHGNC:25840 | Mapping file id79831 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKEAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:23177 | Mapping file id9817 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKIN | AuthorityHGNC:6327 | Mapping file id22944 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL11 | AuthorityHGNC:19008 | Mapping file id55175 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL13 | AuthorityHGNC:22931 | Mapping file id90293 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL2 | AuthorityHGNC:6353 | Mapping file id11275 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL20 | AuthorityHGNC:25056 | Mapping file id27252 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL21 | AuthorityHGNC:29041 | Mapping file id9903 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL22 | AuthorityHGNC:25888 | Mapping file id84861 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL25 | AuthorityHGNC:25732 | Mapping file id64410 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL3 | AuthorityHGNC:6354 | Mapping file id26249 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL41 | AuthorityHGNC:16905 | Mapping file id10324 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL42 | AuthorityHGNC:29252 | Mapping file id57542 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL5 | AuthorityHGNC:6356 | Mapping file id51088 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLHL9 | AuthorityHGNC:18732 | Mapping file id55958 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKNG1 | AuthorityHGNC:6383 | Mapping file id3827 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKTN1 | AuthorityHGNC:6467 | Mapping file id3895 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneL3MBTL2 | AuthorityHGNC:18594 | Mapping file id83746 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMB1 | AuthorityHGNC:6486 | Mapping file id3912 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMB2 | AuthorityHGNC:6487 | Mapping file id3913 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMC1 | AuthorityHGNC:6492 | Mapping file id3915 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLARGE1 | AuthorityHGNC:6511 | Mapping file id9215 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLARGE2 | AuthorityHGNC:16522 | Mapping file id120071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLEO1 | AuthorityHGNC:30401 | Mapping file id123169 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLGALS1 | AuthorityHGNC:6561 | Mapping file id3956 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLHB | AuthorityHGNC:6584 | Mapping file id3972 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLIAS | AuthorityHGNC:16429 | Mapping file id11019 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLIPT1 | AuthorityHGNC:29569 | Mapping file id51601 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLIPT2 | AuthorityHGNC:37216 | Mapping file id387787 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLMAN1 | AuthorityHGNC:6631 | Mapping file id3998 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLMAN1L | AuthorityHGNC:6632 | Mapping file id79748 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLMAN2 | AuthorityHGNC:16986 | Mapping file id10960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLMAN2L | AuthorityHGNC:19263 | Mapping file id81562 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLMO7 | AuthorityHGNC:6646 | Mapping file id4008 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLRR1 | AuthorityHGNC:19742 | Mapping file id122769 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLRRC41 | AuthorityHGNC:16917 | Mapping file id10489 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLRRC49 | AuthorityHGNC:25965 | Mapping file id54839 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLSAMP | AuthorityHGNC:6705 | Mapping file id4045 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLTBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:6714 | Mapping file id4052 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLY6D | AuthorityHGNC:13348 | Mapping file id8581 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLY6E | AuthorityHGNC:6727 | Mapping file id4061 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLY6G6C | AuthorityHGNC:13936 | Mapping file id80740 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLY6G6D | AuthorityHGNC:13935 | Mapping file id58530 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLY6H | AuthorityHGNC:6728 | Mapping file id4062 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLY6K | AuthorityHGNC:24225 | Mapping file id54742 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYPD1 | AuthorityHGNC:28431 | Mapping file id116372 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYPD2 | AuthorityHGNC:25215 | Mapping file id137797 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYPD3 | AuthorityHGNC:24880 | Mapping file id27076 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYPD4 | AuthorityHGNC:28659 | Mapping file id147719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYPD5 | AuthorityHGNC:26397 | Mapping file id284348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYPD6B | AuthorityHGNC:27018 | Mapping file id130576 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYPD8 | AuthorityHGNC:44208 | Mapping file id646627 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:28880 | Mapping file id84061 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAN1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:6821 | Mapping file id4121 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAN1A2 | AuthorityHGNC:6822 | Mapping file id10905 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAN1B1 | AuthorityHGNC:6823 | Mapping file id11253 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAN1C1 | AuthorityHGNC:19080 | Mapping file id57134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAN2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:6824 | Mapping file id4124 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAN2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:6825 | Mapping file id4122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMANEA | AuthorityHGNC:21072 | Mapping file id79694 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP3K7 | AuthorityHGNC:6859 | Mapping file id6885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMARCHF6 | AuthorityHGNC:30550 | Mapping file id10299 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAT2B | AuthorityHGNC:6905 | Mapping file id27430 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylationR-HSA-446203312 genes
- Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulinR-HSA-895533246 genes
- DeubiquitinationR-HSA-5688426285 genes
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activationR-HSA-16384161 genes
- NeddylationR-HSA-8951664234 genes
- O-linked glycosylationR-HSA-5173105127 genes
- Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsR-HSA-16312593 genes
- Post-translational protein phosphorylationR-HSA-8957275109 genes
- Proteasome assemblyR-HSA-990790052 genes
- Protein lipoylationR-HSA-985749210 genes
- Protein methylationR-HSA-887672519 genes
- Protein ubiquitinationR-HSA-885213579 genes
- RAB geranylgeranylationR-HSA-887371965 genes
- SUMOylationR-HSA-2990846190 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.